Need help removing strange characters from string

问题

Currently when I make a signature using java.security.signature, it passes back a string. I can't seem to use this string since there are special characters that can only be seen when i copy the string into notepad++, from there if I remove these special characters I can use the remains of the string in my program.

In notepad they look like black boxes with the words ACK GS STX SI SUB ETB BS VT

I don't really understand what they are so its hard to tell how to get ride of them.

Is there a function that i can run to remove these and potentially similar characters?

when i use the base64 class supplied in the posts, i cant go back to a signature

System.out.println(signature);
String base64 = Base64.encodeBytes(sig);
System.out.println(base64);
String sig2 = new String (Base64.decode(base64));
System.out.println(sig2);

gives the output

”zÌý¥y]žd”xKmËY³ÕN´Ìå}ÏBÊNÈ›`Î‘rp~jÖüñ0…Rõ…•éh?ÞÀ_û_¥ÂçªsÂk{6H7œÉ/”âtTK±Ï…Ã/Ùê²
lHrM/aV5XZ5klHhLbctZs9VOtMzlfc9Cyk7Im2DOkXJwfmoG1vzxMIVS9YWV6Wg/HQLewF/7X6XC56pzwmt7DzZIN5zJL5TidFRLsc+Fwy/Z6rIaNA2uVlCh3XYkWcu882tKt2RySSkn1heWhG0IeNNfopAvbmHDlgszaWaXYzY=
[B@15356d5

回答1:

The odd characters are there because cryptographic signatures produce bytes rather than strings. Consequently if you want a printable representation you should Base64 encode it (here's a public domain implementation for Java).

Stripping the non-printing characters from a cryptographic signature will render it useless as you will be unable to use it for verification.

Update:

[B@15356d5

This is the result of toString called on a byte array. "[" means array, "B" means byte and "15356d5" is the address of the array. You should be passing the array you get out of decode to [Signature.verify](http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/security/Signature.html#verify(byte[])).

Something like:

Signature sig = new Signature("dsa");
sig.initVerify(key);
sig.verify(Base64.decode(base64)); // <-- bytes go here

回答2:

How are you "making" the signature? If you use the sign method, you get back a byte array, not a string. That's not a binary representation of some text, it's just arbitrary binary data. That's what you should use, and if you need to convert it into a string you should use a base64 conversion to avoid data corruption.

回答3:

If I understand your problem correctly, you need to get rid of characters with code below 32, except maybe char 9 (tab), char 10 (new line) and char 13 (return).

Edit: I agree with the others as handling a crypto output like this is not what you usually want.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1145352/need-help-removing-strange-characters-from-string

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java

notepad++