问题
I am trying to use condas to install an environment that uses python 2.7 and numpy version 1.10
I try to create such an environment
conda create -n test2 python=2.7 numpy=1.10
It contends it is going to install the software I specified
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
mkl: 11.3.3-0 numpy: 1.10.4-py27_2 openssl: 1.0.2l-0 pip: 9.0.1-py27_1 python: 2.7.13-0 readline: 6.2-2 setuptools: 27.2.0-py27_0 sqlite: 3.13.0-0 tk: 8.5.18-0 wheel: 0.29.0-py27_0 zlib: 1.2.8-3
and then activate it and run python
source activate test2
python
it informs me I am using python version 2.7.13 and then I try check the numpy version number
import numpy
numpy.version.version
It tells me I have version
'1.13.0'
which is not the version I specified. On the other hand, If I skip specifying the python version, it installs python 3, but the correct version of numpy (1.10.4)
Any ideas about what is going on here? Furthermore, how do I fix this? Thanks!
Edit: as per Uvar's comment
conda create -n test4 python=2.7 numpy=1.10 --no-deps
Tells me
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
numpy: 1.10.4-py27_2 python: 2.7.13-0
but then if I source activate test4 and check the numpy version number, it tells me I am running 1.13.0 again.
Edit 2 (Again in response to a query by Uvar):
conda list -n test2
returns
# packages in environment at /home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2:
#
mkl 11.3.3 0 numpy 1.10.4 py27_2 openssl 1.0.2l 0 pip 9.0.1 py27_1 python 2.7.13 0 readline 6.2 2 setuptools 27.2.0 py27_0 sqlite 3.13.0 0 tk 8.5.18 0 wheel 0.29.0 py27_0 zlib 1.2.8 3
Edit 3:
If I source activate test2 and then inside of python import numpy and numpy.__file__ I get the following
'/home/ohnoplus/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/__init__.pyc'
meanwhile if outside of python, but inside of test2, I echo $PATH
I get
/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/bin:/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/bin:/home/ohnoplus/bin:/home/ohnoplus/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
Edit 4: @Uvar and @MSeifert point out that I should get my path variables pointing in the right place. I'll experiment with getting this right but I have a couple of questions:
I notice that the python sys.path in test2 appears to be looking in the right place for numpy if I look at sys.paths
import sys
print (sys.path)
['', '/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python27.zip', '/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python2.7', '/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/home/ohnoplus/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python2.7/site-packages', '/home/ohnoplus/anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-27.2.0-py2.7.egg']
Should I be updating $PATH in as referenced in the command line, this sys.path variable, or something else?
回答1:
Ok. Got it! When I run sys.path it looks in ".local/lib/python2.7/site-packages" before it looks in "anaconda3/envs/test2/lib/python2.7/site-packages"
I don't think I was ever using the python version in .local, and so I just moved the python2.7 directory out of ~/.local/lib. This seemed to remedy the problem. Now when I import numpy, the version is as expected.
Reference: The discussion linked below, along with the comments of Uvar and MSeifert, pointed me in the direction to solve this problem.
https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/448
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45597201/conda-python-isnt-using-the-numpy-version-i-try-install-if-i-also-specify-that