When profiling Cython Code, what is `stringsource`?

问题

I have a heavy Cython function that I'm trying to optimize. I am profiling per this following tutorial http://docs.cython.org/src/tutorial/profiling_tutorial.html. My profile output looks like this:

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    7.521    7.521   18.945   18.945 routing_cython_core.pyx:674(resolve_flat_regions_for_drainage)
  6189250    4.964    0.000    4.964    0.000 stringsource:323(__cinit__)
  6189250    2.978    0.000    7.942    0.000 stringsource:618(memoryview_cwrapper)
  6009849    0.868    0.000    0.868    0.000 routing_cython_core.pyx:630(_is_flat)
  6189250    0.838    0.000    0.838    0.000 stringsource:345(__dealloc__)
  6189250    0.527    0.000    0.527    0.000 stringsource:624(memoryview_check)
  1804189    0.507    0.000    0.683    0.000 routing_cython_core.pyx:646(_is_sink)
    15141    0.378    0.000    0.378    0.000 {_gdal_array.BandRasterIONumPy}
        3    0.066    0.022    0.086    0.029 /home/rpsharp/local/workspace/invest-natcap.invest-3/invest_natcap/raster_utils.py:235(new_raster_from_base_uri)
    11763    0.048    0.000    0.395    0.000 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/osgeo/gdal_array.py:189(BandReadAsArray)

Specifically I'm interested in lines 2 and 3 that call stringsource:323(__cinit__) and stringsource:618(memoryview_cwrapper) many times. A Google turned up references to memory views which I'm not using in that function, although I am statically typing numpy arrays. Any idea what these calls are and if I can avoid/optimize them?

回答1:

Okay, turns out I did have a memory view. I was calling an inline function that passed a statically typed numpy array to a memory view, thus invoking all those extra calls to stringsource. Replacing the memoryview type in the function call with a numpy type fixed this.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21056696/when-profiling-cython-code-what-is-stringsource