问题
I am experiencing problems with my app since I migrated web.xml from Java-EE-5 to Java-EE-6. Here is the stacktrace I get when I deploy my app:
24 août 2011 14:10:45 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
GRAVE: Erreur lors du déploiement du descripteur de configuration ROOT.xml
java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class javax.xml.parsers.SecuritySupport12 cannot access its superclass javax.xml.parsers.SecuritySupport
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2818)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1148)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1643)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:1948)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:1911)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1800)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1768)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1266)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:881)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:316)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5103)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:607)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1377)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1436)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:856)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:353)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:572)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:563)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:403)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:301)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:162)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:309)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
24 août 2011 14:10:47 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
header from web.xml:
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
ROOT.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context docBase="/home/julien/Documents/jeanbaptistemartin.com/java/site/jeanbaptistemartin/target/ROOT" path="/ROOT"/>
回答1:
This blog post (in a comment above by @balteo) has the answer:
Add metadata-complete="true" in your web.xml to override default properties of 3.0 for annotations. By default, Tomcat 7 will scan all of your class files for annotations and attempt to deploy any classes found with web descriptors it understands. Setting metadata-complete tells tomcat that the web.xml and other descriptor files are complete, and not to bother with the annotations.
This solution seems to work, but it doesn't really satisfy me, because I have been deploying the same war on multiple tomcat 7 servers without a problem, but when we finally deployed to production we got this error. I'm still unsure why our production server would be any different from the test servers.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7175250/error-when-migrating-web-xml-from-java-ee-5-to-java-ee-6