Problem when zipping files with special characters in PHP+Apache - encoding issue

问题

once again I am experiencing problems with encodings when trying to zip files in a PHP application.

Here is the deal, whenever the file name contains special characters, i.e.: 'eñeìá.html', I am not able to zip it right.. the result of zipping it with the php function AddFile is 'e+¦e+¼+í.html'

The problematic line is the following:

$zip->addFile($file_to_add_path, $file_to_add->getFilename());

I have already tried using iconv, utf8_decode/encode, etc. but no luck yet. The closer I got was with the example above when using htmlentities and then decoding them..

I am running the application in Xampp in Win XP OS.. which may be the root of the problem.

Funny thing is, when I unzip the file named before in the application, its name is fine, however, when I download the zipped file and open it... bleh..

Either way, thanks a lot in advance to anyone who could help me out or guide me a bit with this. Should there be more information needed, please do ask me for it.

Best regards

回答1:

I had the same problem with Central European chars, solved using iconv("UTF-8", "CP852", $string); where CP852 is an old DOS encoding for Central Europe. So it might help to use an according encoding for your language (I think it is determined by an internal ZIP algorithm configuration, or whatever).

回答2:

Prior to zipping the file, try url encoding the file name:

http://php.net/manual/en/function.urlencode.php

回答3:

Have you tried using a different client to open it, like winRAR or something? It is probably a difference in versions. Whatever you're creating it with likely supports the unicode chars, while the client you're opening it with does not.

回答4:

When using iconv, did you try to play with any of the out_charset append options? Using the following code I am able to create an archive with the file "los niños.txt" added as "los nios.txt"

<?php
$archivePath = realpath('.\test.zip');
$archive = new ZipArchive;
$opened = $archive->open($archivePath, ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE);
if ($opened === true) {
    $directory = new DirectoryIterator('.');
    foreach($directory as $fileInfo) {
        if ($fileInfo->isDot()) {
            continue;
        }

        if (preg_match('#.*\.txt$#', $fileInfo->getBasename())) {
            $cleanFilename = iconv("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1//IGNORE", $fileInfo->getFilename());
            $archive->addFile($fileInfo->getRealPath(), $cleanFilename);
        }
    }
    $closed = $archive->close();
    if (!$closed) {
        echo "Could not create ZIP file<br/>";
    }
} else {
    echo "Could not open archive because of code {$opened}<br/>";
}

Basically if iconv is not able to find a suitable substitution for the UTF-8 character, it just drops it out and leaves the rest of the file name intact.

回答5:

Using

$clean_filename = iconv("ISO-8859-1", "CP860", $filename);

Solved my problem with Portuguese file names, Change CP860 according to the code that best catches your special characters.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4556180/problem-when-zipping-files-with-special-characters-in-phpapache-encoding-issu

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php

file

character-encoding