Force reload skipping Service Worker in JavaScript

问题

Service Workers can interfere with the refresh button (by design). On desktop Chrome, you can hold shift and click the refresh button to do a hard reload, ignoring any installed ServiceWorker.

Is there a way to force a reload ignoring the SW in JavaScript?

(I want this so I can give mobile users a button to push if the SW starts misbehaving. Phones don't have a shift key.)

回答1:

If you unregister the Service Worker before refreshing, the next page load will load without the Service Worker.

navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration().then(function(reg) {
  if (reg) {
    reg.unregister().then(function() { window.location.reload(true); });
  } else {
     window.location.reload(true);
  }
});

回答2:

Here is an example of what I commented on:

page script:

if('serviceWorker' in navigator){
  // Register service worker
  navigator.serviceWorker.register('/service-worker.js')
  .then(
    reg =>
      console.log("SW registration succeeded. Scope is "+reg.scope)
    ,err =>
      console.error("SW registration failed with error "+err)
  );
}

const send_message_to_sw = (msg) =>
  new Promise(
    (resolve, reject) => {
      // Create a Message Channel
      const msg_chan = new MessageChannel();

      // Handler for recieving message reply from service worker
      msg_chan.port1.onmessage = (event) => {
          if(event.data.error){
              reject(event.data.error);
          }else{
              resolve(event.data);
          }
      };

      // Send message to service worker along with port for reply
      navigator.serviceWorker.controller.postMessage(
        msg
        , [msg_chan.port2]
      );
  }
);

document.body.addEventListener(
  "click"
  ,()=>
    send_message_to_sw(
      {
        action:"delete"
        ,cache:/^v1$/
        ,url:/.*bundle.js$/
      }
    )
    .then(
      (msg)=>
        console.log("deleted:",msg)
    )
);

Service worker:

console.log("SW Startup!");

// Install Service Worker
self.addEventListener(
  'install'
  ,(event)=>
    console.log('installed!')
);

// Service Worker Active
self.addEventListener(
  'activate'
  ,(event)=>
  console.log('activated!')
);
self.addEventListener(
  'fetch'
  ,(event) =>
    event.respondWith(
      caches.match(event.request)
      .then((resp) =>
          resp 
          || 
          fetch(event.request)
          .then(
            (response) =>
              caches.open('v1')
              .then(
                (cache) => {
                  cache.put(event.request, response.clone());
                  return response;
                }
              )  
          )
      )
    )
);
self.addEventListener(
  'message'
  ,(event) =>{
    const data = event.data || {};
    if(data.action === "delete"){
      var p = 
        caches.keys()
        .then(
          (keyList) =>
            keyList
            .filter(
              key=>data.cache.test(key)
            )
        )
      ;
      if(data.url === undefined) {
        p = p.then(
          (keyList) =>
            Promise.all(
              keyList
              .map((key) =>{
                caches.delete(key);
                return key;
              }
            )
          )
        )
      }else {
        p = p.then(
          (keyList) =>
            Promise.all(
              keyList
              .map((key) =>
                caches.open(key)
                .then(
                  (cache)=>
                    Promise.all([
                      cache
                      ,cache.keys()
                    ])
                )
                .then(
                  ([cache,items])=>
                    Promise.all(
                      items
                      .filter(item=>data.url.test(item.url))
                      .map(
                        item=>{
                          cache.delete(item);
                          return key + ":" + item.url
                        }
                      )
                    )
                )
            )
          )
        )        
      }
      return p.then(
        (keys)=>
          event.ports[0].postMessage(
            keys
            .reduce(
              (acc,item)=>acc.concat(item)
              ,[]
            )
          )
      );
    }
  }
);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46881906/force-reload-skipping-service-worker-in-javascript