Which commit hash to undo a pushed merge using git-revert?

问题

I merged the beta branch into the master branch. I pushed to origin. I now want master to be as it was prior to the merger both locally and remotely.

A good answer for undoing a merge that was already pushed suggests

git revert -m 1 commit_hash

If this is indeed the way to go, how can I determine commit_hash? I unsuccessfully tried the hash returned by merge-base:

$ git merge-base --all master beta
1f4b949b7ef97abf913ae672e3acd0907abfac1b
$ git revert -m 1 1f4b949b7ef97abf913ae672e3acd0907abfac1b
error: Mainline was specified but commit 1f4b949b7ef97abf913ae672e3acd0907abfac1b is not a merge.
fatal: revert failed

I've examined both git-log and gitk renditions of the branches, but they're very long, and I am uncertain enough of my interpretation to feel I should seek assistance before making a perhaps bigger mess. Beta was derived from v2 which was derived from master. There have been some mergers from master into v2 and beta along the way as I've kept the new branches up-to-date with master. The merger in the direction from beta into master was a mistake I wish to correct.

Once I do determine the merge point, if I find any commits made on master after the merger that really should be on the beta branch, what's the best way to move them over?

回答1:

You need to find the commit of the merge, git merge-base tells you the commit where you can do the merge. It basically is the last commit that exists in those two branches. The merge commit exists in your master branch only, unless you created a new branch after the merge, but that's not relevant here. :)

To find the merge commit try: git log master ^beta --ancestry-path --merges

The needed commit is the very last commit.

But please read up on Linus' write up: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt

回答2:

Also look at http://sethrobertson.github.com/GitFixUm/ which walks you through almost any git problem, including pushed merges. However...pushed merges have no easy solution.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11563346/which-commit-hash-to-undo-a-pushed-merge-using-git-revert