BehaviourSubject's distinctUntilChanged() is not a function

问题

I am new to Rxjs I am trying understand BehaviourSubject below is my code

export interface State {
    items: Items[]
}

const defaultState = {
    items: []
};

const _store = new BehaviorSubject<State>(defaultState);

@Injectable()
export class Store {
    private _store = _store;
    changes = this._store.distinctUntilChanged()
        .do(() => console.log('changes'));

    setState(state: State) {
        this._store.next(state);
    }

    getState() : State {
        return this._store.value;
    }

    purge() {
        this._store.next(defaultState);
    }
}

When i run my project then i get this error in my console

platform-browser.umd.js:1900 EXCEPTION: Error: Uncaught (in promise):
EXCEPTION: Error during instantiation of Store! (StoreHelper -> Store).
ORIGINAL EXCEPTION: TypeError: this._store.distinctUntilChanged is not a function

Can anyone help me out. Also if I am trying to do is to create a Store for my model objects so if there is any other simpler way feel free to suggest it.

Any help is appreciated.

回答1:

you have to import entire rxJs library or the specific one for this.

import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';

Update rxjs > 5.5 with Pipeable Operators,

import { distinctUntilChanged } from 'rxjs/operators';

Pipeable operators helps building and tree shaking.

To learn more on the benefits of Pipeable operators you may look in here.

Hope this helps!!

回答2:

You actually have to import all operators (that's do and distinctUntilChanged) and the BehaviorSubject as well.

import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';

See plnkr demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/Wbqv95EiG8BnzC8BpD7E?p=preview

Btw, I'd be careful with statements such as private _store = _store because it makes it very hard to read even though it does what you want.

This is generated from https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/.

define(["require", "exports"], function (require, exports) {
    "use strict";
    var _store = new BehaviorSubject(defaultState);
    var Store = (function () {
        function Store() {
            this._store = _store;
            this.changes = this._store.distinctUntilChanged()
                .do(function () { return console.log('changes'); });
        }
        Store.prototype.setState = function (state) {
            console.log(_store);
            this._store.next(state);
        };
        Store.prototype.getState = function () {
            return this._store.value;
        };
        Store.prototype.purge = function () {
            this._store.next(defaultState);
        };
        return Store;
    }());
    exports.Store = Store;
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39667133/behavioursubjects-distinctuntilchanged-is-not-a-function

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typescript

rxjs