SQL Server - How to Hint an Index on an Update command?

问题

I'm trying to execute the following command to force an update to use a non-clustered index:

 UPDATE Flights 
 SET Airtime=5555678
 WHERE Distance=10000
 OPTION (TABLE HINT(Flights, INDEX (DistanceIndex)))

... and it's erroring:

Msg 8724, Level 16, State 1, Line 75
Cannot execute query. Table-valued or OPENROWSET function 'Flights' cannot be specified in the TABLE HINT clause.

I can't find any clear advice on how the syntax should be properly formed inside the TABLE HINT statement.

Please can anyone advise where I'm going wrong?

回答1:

Try following:

UPDATE F
SET F.Airtime=5555678
FROM Flights F WITH (INDEX (DistanceIndex))
WHERE F.Distance=10000

or

UPDATE Flights
SET Airtime=5555678
FROM Flights -- this line is added to your initial query
WHERE Distance=10000
OPTION (TABLE HINT(Flights, INDEX (DistanceIndex)))

回答2:

@i-one's answer is correct and the recommended way.

You can also use

UPDATE F
SET    Airtime = 5555678
FROM   Flights F
WHERE  Distance = 10000 
OPTION (TABLE HINT(F, INDEX (DistanceIndex)))

But the documentation states

We recommend using the INDEX, FORCESCAN or FORCESEEK table hint as a query hint only in the context of a plan guide.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24975353/sql-server-how-to-hint-an-index-on-an-update-command