jQuery Ajax文件上传

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我可以使用以下jQuery代码使用ajax请求的POST方法执行文件上传吗？

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    timeout: 50000,
    url: url,
    data: dataString,
    success: function (data) {
        alert('success');
        return false;
    }
});

如果有可能，我是否需要填写data部分？这是正确的方法吗？我只将文件发布到服务器端。

我一直在搜索，但是我发现是一个插件，而在我的计划中我不想使用它。至少目前是这样。

#1楼

通过ajax上传文件不再需要iframe。我最近自己做了。查看以下页面：

在AJAX和jQuery中使用HTML5文件上传

http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/FileAPI/#FileReader-interface

更新了答案并进行了清理。使用getSize函数检查大小或使用getType函数检查类型。添加了progressbar html和css代码。

var Upload = function (file) {
    this.file = file;
};

Upload.prototype.getType = function() {
    return this.file.type;
};
Upload.prototype.getSize = function() {
    return this.file.size;
};
Upload.prototype.getName = function() {
    return this.file.name;
};
Upload.prototype.doUpload = function () {
    var that = this;
    var formData = new FormData();

    // add assoc key values, this will be posts values
    formData.append("file", this.file, this.getName());
    formData.append("upload_file", true);

    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "script",
        xhr: function () {
            var myXhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
            if (myXhr.upload) {
                myXhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', that.progressHandling, false);
            }
            return myXhr;
        },
        success: function (data) {
            // your callback here
        },
        error: function (error) {
            // handle error
        },
        async: true,
        data: formData,
        cache: false,
        contentType: false,
        processData: false,
        timeout: 60000
    });
};

Upload.prototype.progressHandling = function (event) {
    var percent = 0;
    var position = event.loaded || event.position;
    var total = event.total;
    var progress_bar_id = "#progress-wrp";
    if (event.lengthComputable) {
        percent = Math.ceil(position / total * 100);
    }
    // update progressbars classes so it fits your code
    $(progress_bar_id + " .progress-bar").css("width", +percent + "%");
    $(progress_bar_id + " .status").text(percent + "%");
};

如何使用Upload类

//Change id to your id
$("#ingredient_file").on("change", function (e) {
    var file = $(this)[0].files[0];
    var upload = new Upload(file);

    // maby check size or type here with upload.getSize() and upload.getType()

    // execute upload
    upload.doUpload();
});

Progressbar HTML代码

<div id="progress-wrp">
    <div class="progress-bar"></div>
    <div class="status">0%</div>
</div>

Progressbar CSS代码

#progress-wrp {
  border: 1px solid #0099CC;
  padding: 1px;
  position: relative;
  height: 30px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: inset 1px 3px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

#progress-wrp .progress-bar {
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background-color: #f39ac7;
  width: 0;
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.11);
}

#progress-wrp .status {
  top: 3px;
  left: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  display: inline-block;
  color: #000000;
}

#2楼

如果您想这样做：

$.upload( form.action, new FormData( myForm))
.progress( function( progressEvent, upload) {
    if( progressEvent.lengthComputable) {
        var percent = Math.round( progressEvent.loaded * 100 / progressEvent.total) + '%';
        if( upload) {
            console.log( percent + ' uploaded');
        } else {
            console.log( percent + ' downloaded');
        }
    }
})
.done( function() {
    console.log( 'Finished upload');                    
});

比

https://github.com/lgersman/jquery.orangevolt-ampere/blob/master/src/jquery.upload.js

可能是您的解决方案。

#3楼

$("#submit_car").click( function() {
  var formData = new FormData($('#car_cost_form')[0]);
$.ajax({
       url: 'car_costs.php',
       data: formData,
       async: false,
       contentType: false,
       processData: false,
       cache: false,
       type: 'POST',
       success: function(data)
       {
       },
     })    return false;    
});

编辑：注意contentype和处理数据您可以简单地使用它通过Ajax上传文件……提交的输入不能在form元素之外:)

#4楼

这是我在想的一个主意：

Have an iframe on page and have a referencer.

具有将INPUT：File元素移动到的形式。

Form:  A processing page AND a target of the FRAME.

结果将发布到框架，然后您可以将获取的数据向上一级发送到所需的图像标签，例如：

data:image/png;base64,asdfasdfasdfasdfa

并加载页面。

我相信它对我有用，并且取决于您是否可以执行以下操作：

.aftersubmit(function(){
    stopPropigation()// or some other code which would prevent a refresh.
});

#5楼

您可以按以下方式使用ajaxSubmit方法：）选择需要上传到服务器的文件，然后将其提交到服务器:)

$(document).ready(function () {
    var options = {
    target: '#output',   // target element(s) to be updated with server response
    timeout: 30000,
    error: function (jqXHR, textStatus) {
            $('#output').html('have any error');
            return false;
        }
    },
    success: afterSuccess,  // post-submit callback
    resetForm: true
            // reset the form after successful submit
};

$('#idOfInputFile').on('change', function () {
    $('#idOfForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
    // always return false to prevent standard browser submit and page navigation
    return false;
});
});

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/stackoom/blog/3145955

标签

Ajax Submit

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