gcc: confused about -static -shared -fPIE -fPIC -Wl,-pie

问题

I'm trying to build clang, with all library static linked in. So that I can run it on CentOS 6 with ancient GCC 4.4 version.

At first, I think adding the option -static by turning on LLVM_BUILD_STATIC is enough. But in the link stage, it errors out.

dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `strcmp' with pointer equality in `/usr/lib/../lib64/libc.a(strcmp.o)' can not be used when making an executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie

So, I add -fPIE -Wl,-pie to CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS, and it says

-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITH_LIB
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITH_LIB - Failed
CMake Error at cmake/modules/CheckAtomic.cmake:49 (message):
  Host compiler must support std::atomic!
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/config-ix.cmake:307 (include)
  CMakeLists.txt:590 (include)

I checked the cmake/modules/CheckAtomic.cmake file, It compiles the following code

#include <atomic>
std::atomic<float> x(0.0f);
int main() { return (float)x; }

with command

/home/hailin/gcc-4.8.3-boost-1.55/rtf/bin/g++ -fPIE -Wl,-pie -DHAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITHOUT_LIB -std=c++11 -static -lm

/home/hailin/gcc-4.8.3-boost-1.55/rtf/bin/g++ -fPIE -Wl,-pie -DHAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITH_LIB -std=c++11 -static -lm -latomic

The command with option -Wl,-pie reproduce the same error.

It seems like a dead end. Is there any conflict between -shared and -fPIE -Wl,-pie ?

回答1:

Old question, but in case someone else hits it: apparently you need to pass -pie to the compiler driver (gcc/g++), not just the linker (-Wl,-pie). Some startup object files differ for PIE (e.g. Scrt1.o instead of crt1.o) and these are passed by the driver to the linker, so the driver needs to know that you're making a PIE.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43930447/gcc-confused-about-static-shared-fpie-fpic-wl-pie

标签

gcc

compilation

static-linking