问题
Hello kind folks of StackOverflow.
I am trying to make a sort of 'bot' which can connect to a Minecraft Classic server, post messages and possibly build.
Anyway, I'm having some trouble understanding how to send packets in python, and how to correctly encode them.
Here are the packets I need to send, I want to send the 'Player Identification' one: http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Classic_server_protocol#Client_.E2.86.92_Server_packets I know I need to be using sockets, and I need to be using struct.pack, but how exactly can I send it?
An example piece code that sends a login packet would be marvellous.
Thanks.
回答1:
I'll get the ball rolling:
import socket
import struct
username = "username_value"
verification_key = "verification_key"
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # boilerplate
s.connect(("example.com", 1234)) # adjust accordingly
# now for the packet
# note that the String type is specified as having a length of 64, we'll pad that
packet = ""
packet += struct.pack("B", 1) # packet type
packet += struct.pack("B", 7) # protocol version
packet += "%-64s" % username # magic!
packet += "%-64s" % verification_key
packet += struct.pack("B", 0) # that unused byte, assuming a NULL byte here
# send what we've crafted
s.send(packet)
The "%-20s" may be weird for you if you've never used format strings. Essentially..
print "%s" % 5
.. would print out 5 ..
print "%10s" % 5
.. would pad the output to be exactly 10 characters in width. But it pads them on the right side, we want that padding on the left -- hence the - ..
print "%-10s" % s, "<this will be 9 spaces away from the '5'>"
.. play around with it.
If anything is unclear, let me know. I like what you're doing, reminds me of an old project of mine. Except that I didn't have a neat protocol specification like you did, lucky bastard. ;)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9520833/how-to-send-packets-to-a-remote-minecraft-classic-server-in-python