where is leak in my code?

问题

Here is my code which opens an XML file (old.xml), filter invalid characters and write to another XML file (abc.xml). Finally I will load the XML (abc.xml) again. When executing the followling line, there is exception says the xml file is used by another process,

xDoc.Load("C:\\abc.xml");

Does anyone have any ideas what is wrong? Any leaks in my code and why (I am using "using" keyword all the time, confused to see leaks...)?

Here is my whole code, I am using C# + VSTS 2008 under Windows Vista x64.

    // Create an instance of StreamReader to read from a file.
    // The using statement also closes the StreamReader.
    Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8", new EncoderReplacementFallback(String.Empty), new DecoderReplacementFallback(String.Empty));
    using (TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(new FileStream("C:\\abc.xml", FileMode.Create), Encoding.UTF8))
    {
        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(
            "C:\\old.xml",
            encoding
            ))
        {
            int bufferSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; //could be anything
            char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
            // Read from the file until the end of the file is reached.
            int actualsize = sr.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
            writer.Write(buffer, 0, actualsize);
            while (actualsize > 0)
            {
                actualsize = sr.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                writer.Write(buffer, 0, actualsize);
            }
        }
    }

    try
    {
        XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
        xDoc.Load("C:\\abc.xml");
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }

EDIT1: I have tried to change the size of buffer from 10M to 1M and it works! I am so confused, any ideas?

EDIT2: I find this issue is very easy to reproduce when the input old XML file is very big, like 100M or something. I am suspecting whether it is a .Net known bug? I am going to using tools like ProcessExplorer/ProcessMonitor to see which process locks the file to keep it from being accessed by XmlDocument.Load.

回答1:

That works fine for me. Purely a guess, but maybe a virus checker is scanning the file? To investigate, try disabling your virus checker and see if it works (and then re-enable your virus checker).

As an aside, there is one way it can leave the file open: if the StreamReader constructor throws an exception; but then you won't reach the XmlDocument stuff anyway... but consider:

using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("C:\\abc.xml", FileMode.Create))
using (TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.UTF8))
{
   ...
}

Now fs is disposed in the edge-case where new StreamWriter(...) throws. However, I do not believe that this is the problem here.

回答2:

You running a FileSystemWatcher on the root perhaps?

You can also use ProcessMonitor to see who accesses that file.

回答3:

The problem is your char[] which seems to be to big. If it is too big, it is located on the large objekt heap, not on the stack. Hence the large object heap is not compacted as long as the software is running, the once allocated space there may not be used again - which looks like a memory leak. Try splitting up your array to smaller chunks.

回答4:

I second Leppie's suggestion to use ProcessMonitor (or equivalent) to see for sure who is locking the file. Anything else is just speculation.

回答5:

Your buffer isnt being deallocated, is it?

回答6:

Have you checked that no other process tries to access the file?

回答7:

Code works fine. Just checked.

回答8:

using will call Dispose, but will Dispose call close on the writing stream? If it does not, the system may still consider the file to be open for writing.

I'd try putting in a close of the writer just before then end of its using block.

Edit: Just tried out the code myself as well. Compiled and ran without the problem your are seeing. Try turning off Virus scanners like some others have mentioned and make sure you don't have a window somewhere with the file open.

回答9:

The fact that it works for some people and not for others makes me think that the file isn't being closed. Close the writer before trying to load the file.

回答10:

My bet is that you have some Antivirus solution running, which locks the file after it is being closed. To verify, try adding a delay (like, 1 second) before loading the file. If that works, you probably found the cause.

回答11:

Run Process Explorer

Make sure it's your program locking the file first.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/877338/where-is-leak-in-my-code

标签

file

memory-leaks