问题
This question stay in my head for a long time. As we know, we can easily print data structure in GDB when we debugging, like gdb ptype command, it can output all field value of structure. I know GDB use bfd library to read symbolic information in object file. My question is: if I want to do this in my C source code, how to do? because I don't want to printf each field of structure one by one. Is there have any exist library to solve this issue? I think that library will not only meets my requirement, it will be very useful for many others programmers when writing C/C++ code.
回答1:
As far as C is concerned, such a library cannot exist.
What you can do is write a compiler kind of tool that takes a struct description in some language and generates a header file with struct declarations in C, and a source file with printing code. Such tools do exist (e.g. protobuf-c), but they are mostly geared towards efficient binary serialization, not human-readable representation of C data.
回答2:
I dont think there are such tools built for C which are widely used. However, you can try to write a function to take the burden and call it when needed. I know a function cannot print all sorts of structure and you've got to build each for each type of struct but it still is a better idea than to just stick to the old rule, write each time.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7466511/how-to-print-structure-valuelike-gdb-ptype-automatically-in-c