Versioning in a CDN | 易学教程

问题

Is there any way of achieving a similar versioning solution on a CDN (not Cloudfront, Edgecast in this case) for js and css files as the rather neat one, combining a Rewrite rule and PHP, described in this thread? I don't know of a way of making that PHP/mod-rewrite combination work on a CDN, change my versions often, and don't want to do the versioning manually. I use a cookieless, entirely separate domain to serve static content, so I have to specify the full url in the function.

For convenience I'll set out the code from the other thread here.

First, we use the following rewrite rule in .htaccess:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s # Make the file doesn't actually exist
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.[\d]+\.(css|js)$ $1.$2 [L] # Strip out the version number

Now, we write the following PHP function:

/**
 *  Given a file, i.e. /css/base.css, replaces it with a string containing the
 *  file's mtime, i.e. /css/base.1221534296.css.
 *  
 *  @param $file  The file to be loaded.  Must be an absolute path (i.e.
 *                starting with slash).
 */
function auto_version($file)
{
  if(strpos($file, '/') !== 0 || !file_exists($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $file))
    return $file;

  $mtime = filemtime($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . $file);
  return preg_replace('{\\.([^./]+)$}', ".$mtime.\$1", $file);
}

Now, wherever we include our CSS, we change it from this:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/base.css" type="text/css" />

to this:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?=auto_version('/css/base.css')?>" type="text/css" />

This will render as something of this kind, ensuring the latest version is always served, without having to update versions manually:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/base.1251992914.css" type="text/css" />

In order to get this working in an external CDN (on a totally different domain), I've tried to replace

<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?=auto_version('/css/base.css')?>" type="text/css" />

by something like this...

<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?='http://cdn.externaldomain.com' . auto_version('/css/base.css')?>" type="text/css" />

But wrapping the function around the internal URL and adding the CDN domain doesn't seem to work...

回答1:

It turns out my solution:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?= 'http://cdn.externaldomain.com' . auto_version('/css/base.css') ?>" type="text/css" />

works. I'd just missed out a space in the code.

回答2:

Just a suggestion: Have a look at Aptimize

Versioning issues solved. Many CDNs perform only periodic version checking – meaning pages can be served with out-of-date resources. Aptimize actively detects version changes and ensures pages stay up-to-date, with a unique auto-URL versioning mechanism and aggressive caching of resources on the browser.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9509069/versioning-in-a-cdn

标签

php

caching

mod-rewrite

versioning

cdn