How can I detect the drive letter of a booted USB drive from script?

问题

I'm launching WinPE 2 from a bootable UFD, and I need to detect the drive letter in order to tell ImageX where to find the WIM. However, depending on the machine I'm imaging, there are different mounted drives.

I need a way to consistently mount the UFD at, say, P: or something. Is there a way to detect the letter of the drive from which the machine was booted, or another way to pass the location of my WIM file to a variable accessible from startnet.cmd?

Here's someone else with the same issue over at TechNet.

http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/itprovistadeployment/thread/3e8bb8db-a1c6-40be-b4b0-58093f4833be?prof=required#

回答1:

This VBScript will show a message for each removable drive (letter:description), could be easily modified to search for a particular drive and return the letter.

 
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

Set colDisks = objWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_LogicalDisk where MediaType = 11")

For Each objDisk in colDisks
    Wscript.Echo objDisk.DeviceID & objDisk.Description
Next

Don't know if that helps at all.

回答2:

It's a less generic solution than the others mentioned here, but there appears to be a specific way to determine which underlying volume a "RAM-drive-booted" Windows PE OS was booted from. From the documentation on Windows PE in the Windows Advanced Installation Kit:

If you are not booting Windows Deployment Services, the best way to determine where Windows PE booted from is to first check for PEBootRamdiskSourceDrive registry key. If it is not present, scan the drives of the correct PEBootType and look for some kind of tag file that identifies the boot drive.

(The registry value in question sits under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control.)

回答3:

Here's a non-optimal solution. In this case, the UFD has to have a specific name, which is passed to the script which searches every possible drive letter for a match. It's probably not practical to rely on the flash drives all having the same name.

Still hoping someone pops by with a better answer!

setlocal

:: Initial variables
set TMPFILE=%~dp0getdrive.tmp
set driveletters=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
set MatchLabel_res=

for /L %%g in (2,1,25) do call :MatchLabel %%g %*

if not "%MatchLabel_res%"=="" echo %MatchLabel_res%

goto :END

:: Function to match a label with a drive letter. 
::
:: The first parameter is an integer from 1..26 that needs to be 
:: converted in a letter. It is easier looping on a number
:: than looping on letters.
::
:: The second parameter is the volume name passed-on to the script
:MatchLabel

:: result already found, just do nothing 
:: (necessary because there is no break for for loops)
if not "%MatchLabel_res%"=="" goto :eof

:: get the proper drive letter
call set dl=%%driveletters:~%1,1%%

:: strip-off the " in the volume name to be able to add them again further
set volname=%2
set volname=%volname:"=%

:: get the volume information on that disk
vol %dl%: > "%TMPFILE%" 2>&1

:: Drive/Volume does not exist, just quit
if not "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto :eof

set found=0
for /F "usebackq tokens=3 delims=:" %%g in (`find /C /I "%volname%" "%TMPFILE%"`) do set found=%%g

:: trick to stip any whitespaces
set /A found=%found% + 0


if not "%found%"=="0" set MatchLabel_res=%dl%:
goto :eof

:END

if exist "%TMPFILE%" del "%TMPFILE%"
endlocal

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/721755/how-can-i-detect-the-drive-letter-of-a-booted-usb-drive-from-script