Is it possible to specify the max amount of time to wait for code to run with Python?

问题

I have a section of code that I need to get the output from:

gps = get_gps_data()

Though if it takes too long to get the output from get_gps_data(), I would like to cancel the process and set gps to None. Modifying the function is impossible, so is there a way to specify the max amount of time to wait for some code to run and abort if it reaches that time, say 5 seconds?

回答1:

You can do some thing like below. This will work for any logic or function that you want to check and stop after some time. The function that you want to check and cancel is executed in a separate thread and monitored. After waiting for 3 seconds, it is cancelled.

Just put your code inside the test function (you can rename the functions). test function tries to sleep for 100 seconds (could be any logic). But the main call future.result(3), waits only for 3 seconds else TimeoutError is thrown and some other logic follows.

import time
import concurrent.futures as futures


def test():
    print('Sleeping for 100 seconds')
    time.sleep(100)
    # Add your code here
    # gps = get_gps_data()
    return 'Done'


# Main
with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:
    future = executor.submit(test)
    try:
        resp = future.result(3)
    except futures.TimeoutError:
        print('Some other resp')
    else:
        print(resp)
    executor._threads.clear()
    futures.thread._threads_queues.clear()

You can try to minimise the wait time inside the test function to some value less than 3 seconds. In this case, the original result returned from test function will be used.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56305195/is-it-possible-to-specify-the-max-amount-of-time-to-wait-for-code-to-run-with-py

标签

python

timeout