testing threaded code in ruby

问题

I'm writing a delayed_job clone for DataMapper. I've got what I think is working and tested code except for the thread in the worker process. I looked to delayed_job for how to test this but there are now tests for that portion of the code. Below is the code I need to test. ideas? (I'm using rspec BTW)

def start
  say "*** Starting job worker #{@name}"
  t = Thread.new do
    loop do
      delay = Update.work_off(self) #this method well tested
      break if $exit
      sleep delay
      break if $exit
    end
    clear_locks
  end

  trap('TERM') { terminate_with t }
  trap('INT')  { terminate_with t }

  trap('USR1') do
    say "Wakeup Signal Caught"
    t.run
  end

see also this thread

回答1:

You could start the worker as a subprocess when testing, waiting for it to fully start, and then check the output / send signals to it.

I suspect you can pick up quite a few concrete testing ideas in this area from the Unicorn project.

回答2:

The best approach, I believe, is to stub the Thread.new method, and make sure that any "complicated" stuff is in it's own method which can be tested individually. Thus you would have something like this:

class Foo
    def start
        Thread.new do
            do_something
        end
    end
    def do_something
        loop do
           foo.bar(bar.foo)
        end
    end
end

Then you would test like this:

describe Foo
    it "starts thread running do_something" do
        f = Foo.new
        expect(Thread).to receive(:new).and_yield
        expect(f).to receive(:do_something)
        f.start
    end
    it "do_something loops with and calls foo.bar with bar.foo" do
        f = Foo.new
        expect(f).to receive(:loop).and_yield #for multiple yields: receive(:loop).and_yield.and_yield.and_yield... 
        expect(foo).to receive(:bar).with(bar.foo)
        f.do_something
    end
end

This way you don't have to hax around so much to get the desired result.

回答3:

Its impossible to test threads completely. Best you can do is to use mocks.

(something like) object.should_recieve(:trap).with('TERM').and yield object.start

回答4:

How about just having the thread yield right in your test.

Thread.stub(:new).and_yield
start
# assertions...

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1604802/testing-threaded-code-in-ruby