Ignore an element while building list in python

问题

I need to build a list from a string in python using the [f(char) for char in string] syntax and I would like to be able to ignore (not insert in the list) the values of f(x) which are equal to None.

How can I do that ?

回答1:

We could create a "subquery".

[r for r in (f(char) for char in string) if r is not None]

If you allow all False values (0, False, None, etc.) to be ignored as well, filter could be used:

filter(None, (f(char) for char in string) )
# or, using itertools.imap,
filter(None, imap(f, string))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3900215/ignore-an-element-while-building-list-in-python