How to find the middle node of a single linked list in a single traversal (if the length of the list is not given)

问题

I have a problem statement like: "How to find the middle node of a singly linked list in only one traversal, and the twist is we don't know the number of nodes in the linked list?"

I have an answer like "take a vector and start pushing all the nodes' addresses as and when you are traversing the linked list and increment a counter till you reach the end of the list". So at the end we can get the number of nodes in the list and if even (counter/2) or if odd (counter/2 + counter%2) gives the middle node number and with this we can get vectore.at(middlenodenumber) points to the middle node".

This is fine...but this is waste of memory storing all the address of a very large linked list! So how can we have a better solution?

回答1:

Following are the steps:

Take two pointers *p1 and *p2 pointing to the head of linked list
Start a loop and increment *p2, 2 times (with null checks)
If *p2 is not null then increment *p1 1 time
When *p2 reaches null; you have got the *p1 at the center

[Note: You can use iterators instead of pointer if you deal with container type linked list]

回答2:

Say you have a std::list<T> l.

std::list<T>::iterator i = l.begin();
std::list<T>::iterator m = l.begin();
bool even = true;
while (i != list.end())
{
  if (even) ++m;
  ++i;
  even = !even;
}

Now m point to the middle of l.

回答3:

You can use a single loop with two iterators, say it1 and it2, where you increment it2 only every second iteration of the loop. Terminate when it1 has reached the end of the list. it2 will now point to the middle element of the list.

回答4:

Try this:
You have 2 pointers. one points to mid, and the other to the end, both point to beginning of the list at start. Every second time you successfully increment the end pointer you increment mid a once, until you end pointer reaches the end.

回答5:

Use two pointers. Move first pointer by two nodes and second pointer by one node. When the first pointer reaches the end the second pointer will point to the middle.

回答6:

// How to find the middle node of a single linked list in a single traversal
//     1. The length of the list is not given
//     2. If the number of nodes is even, there are two middle nodes,
//        return the first one.
Node* MiddleNode(Node* const head)
{
    if (!head)
    {
        return head;
    }

    Node* p1 = head, * p2 = head->next;

    while (p2 && p2->next)
    {
        p1 = p1->next;
        p2 = p2->next->next;
    }

    return p1;
}

回答7:

SLNode* mid(SLNode *head) 

{

SLNode *one = head;

SLNode *two = head;


    while(one != nullptr) {
        one = one->next;
        two = two->next;
        if(one != nullptr) {
            one = one->next;
            //two = two->next;
        }
    }
    return two;
}

try this code

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6703880/how-to-find-the-middle-node-of-a-single-linked-list-in-a-single-traversal-if-th

标签

c++

linked-list