HttpServletRequest getRemoteAddr() not working how I would expect

问题

The following code is returning incorrectly, from what I understand:

HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
String userIPAddress = httpRequest.getRemoteAddr();

// Actual
// "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%0"

// Expected
// "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"

Any idea why the %0 is there? When I loop through

InetAddress.getAllByName("localhost")

I get the following:

// ["192.168.100.1", "127.0.0.1", "0:0:0:0:0:0:1"]

How would I test for localhost if getRemoteAddr() is returning invalid format, or am I doing something wrong?

Thanks!

回答1:

The problem is these two functions

1) java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(String)

and

2) javax.servlet.ServletRequest.getRemoteAddr()

Are very different. The first function is part of the standard Java runtime and the second is implemented by your Java EE container. You are using Tomcat7 so the optional zone parameter %0 is being added.

Bottom line, you should not be doing string comparison on ip addresses like you are.

What you should really be doing is using the org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter. This does what you are trying to do in a well defined way.

Example:

<filter>
   <filter-name>RemoteIpFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.RemoteIpFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
     <param-name>allowedInternalProxies</param-name>
     <param-value>192\.168\.0\.10|192\.168\.0\.11</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <init-param>
     <param-name>remoteIpHeader</param-name>
     <param-value>x-forwarded-for</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <init-param>
     <param-name>remoteIpProxiesHeader</param-name>
     <param-value>x-forwarded-by</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <init-param>
     <param-name>protocolHeader</param-name>
     <param-value>x-forwarded-proto</param-value>
   </init-param>
 </filter>

See http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/filter.html#Remote_IP_Filter for more info.

回答2:

0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%0 is a valid long form for the IPv6 localhost. The %0 specifies the optional zone index.

Here is more information about IPv6 Zone Indices.

I do not know why a call to httpRequest.getRemoteAddr(); is returning the optional zone index of %0, and

InetAddress.getAllByName("localhost")

does not. However, my recommendation is that if you are looking to match on localhost, you match on both patterns, or do a startsWith match.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12080570/httpservletrequest-getremoteaddr-not-working-how-i-would-expect

标签

java

servlets

localhost