How do I test angularjs directive to spy on the function call?

问题

Code below executes but complains about element.popover not being invoked. I can't seem to figure out what the issue is.

Thanks for help in advance.

directive:

angular.module('directives', []).

directive('popOver', function ($http) {

    return {
        restrict:'C',

        link: function (scope, element, attr) {
            element.bind('mouseover', function (e) {
                $http.get("someurl" + attr.chatid + ".json").success(function (data) {
                    element.popover({content: data.firstName + " " + data.lastName });
                });
            });
        }
    }
})

Jasmine test:

'user strict'

describe('directives', function() {
    beforeEach(module('directives'));
    describe('popOver', function() {
    var $scope, compile, location,  $httpBackend, elm;

    beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $compile, _$httpBackend_) {
        $scope = $rootScope.$new();
        compile = $compile;
        $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
        elm = angular.element('<i class="pop-over" data-placement="top" data-chatid="testChatId" > </i>');
        compile(elm)($scope);

    }));

    it('should call element.popover()', function() {
        $httpBackend.expectGET('someurl/testChatId.json').
            respond([ {firstName: 'test', lastName: 'user'}]);

        spyOn(elm, 'popover').andCallThrough();

        elm.trigger('mouseover');
        $httpBackend.flush();

        expect(elm.popover).toHaveBeenCalled();
    });
  });
});

Output:

Chrome 26.0 (Mac) directives popOver should call element.popover() FAILED
Expected spy popover to have been called.
Error: Expected spy popover to have been called.

回答1:

Update:

I wasn't able to solve your specific problem. Mostly because I couldn't get angular-seed going/it was taking forever, but I thought I'd make my answer more complete.

There are 2 ways to solve this problem in general:

Spy on a function other than the one being triggered by some event/intermediary
Spy on the prototype of the function before the object is created. In other words: spyOn(MyObjectNamespace.Class.prototype, 'functionToSpyOn')

Afterwards just restore and you should be fine.

I am only vaguely familiar with angular, but have experienced similar problems.

Solution 1

You can just separate out the function rather than specifying it anonymously. This helps test your functionality specifically and avoid all the angular stuff.

Solution 2

Sometimes with frameworks this isn't possible. The main problem here is that your spy is attaching itself too late and the reference is lost or gets overridden.

Test:

describe('directives', function() {
    beforeEach(module('directives'));
    describe('popOver', function() {
    var $scope, compile, location,  $httpBackend, elm;

    beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $compile, _$httpBackend_) {
        $scope = $rootScope.$new();
        compile = $compile;
        $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
        elm = angular.element('<i class="pop-over" data-placement="top" data-chatid="testChatId" > </i>');
        compile(elm)($scope);

    }));

    it('should call element.popover()', function() {
        var popoverFunction = $.fn.popover;
        $httpBackend.expectGET('someurl/testChatId.json').
            respond([ {firstName: 'test', lastName: 'user'}]);

        spyOn($.fn, 'popover').andCallThrough();

        elm.trigger('mouseover');
        $httpBackend.flush();

        expect($.fn.popover).toHaveBeenCalled();
        //restore popover, use sinon's restore fn instead here
        $.fn.popover = popoverFunction
    });
  });
});

You can use Sinon with Jasmine. Sinon has a spy.restore function that gets rid of the first and last line for you. In my own tests I've placed the first line and the spy creation in a beforeEach and the restore in an afterEach.

回答2:

I got it to work.
jquery and jquery popover js files need to be loaded before angular.js during the test. This order should be specified in the testacular.conf.js file. Also, the url for http was missing ‘/’. Here is the code that is working for me:

angular.module('directives', []).

directive('popOver', function($http) {

  return {
    restrict: 'C',

    link: function(scope, element, attr) {
      element.bind('mouseover', function(e) {
        $http.get("someurl/" + attr.chatid + ".json").success(function(data) {
          element.popover({
            content: data.firstName + " " + data.lastName
          });
        });
      });
    }
  }
})



'user strict'

describe('directives', function() {
  beforeEach(module('directives'));
  describe('popOver', function() {
    var $scope, compile, location, $httpBackend, elm;

    beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $compile, _$httpBackend_) {
      $scope = $rootScope.$new();
      compile = $compile;
      $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
      elm = angular.element('<i class="pop-over" data-placement="top" data-chatid="testChatId" > </i>');
      compile(elm)($scope);

    }));

    it('should call element.popover()', function() {
      $httpBackend.expectGET('someurl/testChatId.json').
      respond([{
        firstName: 'test',
        lastName: 'user'
      }]);
      //spyOn(elm, 'popover').andCallThrough();
      spyOn($.fn, 'popover').andCallThrough();

      elm.trigger('mouseover');
      $httpBackend.flush();

      //expect(elm.popover).toHaveBeenCalled();
      expect($.fn.popover).toHaveBeenCalled();
    });
  });
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15720072/how-do-i-test-angularjs-directive-to-spy-on-the-function-call

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javascript

unit-testing

angularjs

jasmine