问题
I know I can use the following 2 commands to download a file:
curl -O example.com/file.zip
wget example.com/file.zip
But I want them to go into a specific directory. So I can do the following:
curl -o mydir/file.zip example.com/file.zip
wget -O mydir/file.zip example.com/file.zip
Is there a way to not have to specify the filename? Something like this:
curl -dir mydir example.com/file.zip
回答1:
The following line will download all the files to a directory mentioned by you.
wget -P /home/test www.xyz.com
Here the files will be downloaded to /home/test directory
回答2:
I know this is an old question but it is possible to do what you ask with curl
rm directory/somefile.zip
rmdir directory
mkdir directory
curl --http1.1 http://example.com/somefile.zip --output directory/somefile.zip
first off if this was scripted you would need to make sure the file if it already exist is deleted then delete the directory then curl the download otherwise curl will fail with a file and directory already exist error.
回答3:
The simplest way is to cd inside a subshell
(cd somedir; wget example.com/file.zip)
and you could make that a shell function (e.g. in your ~/.bashrc)
wgetinside() {
( cd $1 ; shift; wget $* )
}
then type wgetinside somedir http://example.com/file.zip
回答4:
Short answer is no as curl and wget automatically writes to STDOUT. It does not have an option built into to place the download file into a directory.
-o/--output <file> Write output to <file> instead of stdout (Curl)
-O, --output-document=FILE write documents to FILE. (WGet)
But as it outputs to STDOUT natively it does give you programatic solutions such as the following:
i="YOURURL"; f=$(awk -F'/' '{print $NF}' <<< $i);curl $i > ~/$f
The first i will define your url (example.com/file.zip) as a variable. The f= part removed the URL and leaves /file.zip and then you curl that file ($i) to the directory (~) as the file name.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19416662/how-to-download-a-file-into-a-directory-using-curl-or-wget