MongoDB - DBRef

问题

I am having some troubles with DBRef, look this case:

db.fruit.save ({"_id" : "1" , "name" : "apple"});
db.fruit.save ({"_id" : "2" , "name" : "grape"});
db.fruit.save ({"_id" : "3" , "name" : "orange"});
db.fruit.save ({"_id" : "4" , "name" : "pineapple"});

db.basket.save ({"_id" : "1", "items" : [
    {"$ref" : "fruit", "$id" : "1", "quantity" : 5},
    {"$ref" : "fruit", "$id" : "3", "quantity" : 10}
]})

Now, lets find the "basket" collection:

> db.basket.find ()
{ "_id" : "1", "items" : [
    {
        "$ref" : "fruit",
        "$id" : "1"
    },
    {
        "$ref" : "fruit",
        "$id" : "3"
    }
] }

The "quantity" attribute disappeared ?! Anybody knows why ? Is there an alternative ?

Thanks.

回答1:

Syntax for the dbref is

  { $ref : <collname>, $id : <idvalue>[, $db : <dbname>] }

But you have added non-supported quantity field inside dbref. Thats the problem. take that outside

db.basket.save ({"_id" : "1", "items" : [
    {"quantity" : 5 , item : {"$ref" : "fruit", "$id" : "1"}},
    {"quantity" : 10, item : {"$ref" : "fruit", "$id" : "3"}}
]})

which kind of looks (scary)

{
    "_id" : "1",
    "items" : [
        {
            "quantity" : 5,
            "item" : {
                "$ref" : "fruit",
                "$id" : "1"
            }
        },
        {
            "quantity" : 10,
            "item" : {
                "$ref" : "fruit",
                "$id" : "3"
            }
        }
    ]
}

But my advice is, ditch the dbref altogether and just use the simple structure like this

db.basket.save ({"_id" : "1",items:[
                        {item_id:"1",quantity:50},
                        {item_id:"3",quantity:10}
                ]})

this is much cleaner, which will look like

{
    "_id" : "1",
    "items" : [
        {
            "item_id" : "1",
            "quantity" : 50
        },
        {
            "item_id" : "3",
            "quantity" : 10
        }
    ]
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8713304/mongodb-dbref