Angular 2 Observable Service Karma Jasmine Unit Test not working

问题

I am a newbie to Angular 2 and Karma + Jasmine unit tests. I cannot figure out what semantic error I have made in order to make this unit test use the mocked response. In the console, when "expect(items[0].itemId).toBe(2);" is run, it says items[0].itemId is undefined.

Would someone be able to help me out or point me in the right direction? Please let me know if you need any additional information. Thanks!

item.ts

export class Item {
     itemId: number;
     itemName: string;
     itemDescription: string;
}

item.service.ts

import { Injectable, Inject } from '@angular/core';
    import { Headers, Http } from '@angular/http';
    import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
    import { Item } from './item';
@Injectable()
export class ItemService {
    private headers = new Headers({'Content-Type': 'application/json'});

    constructor(
    private http: Http)
    {

    }

    getItems(listOptions: Object): Observable<Item[]> {
    return this.http.post('/listItems', listOptions, {headers:this.headers})
       .map(response => response.json() as Item[])
  }
}

item.service.spec.ts

import { TestBed, fakeAsync, inject, tick } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { MockBackend } from '@angular/http/testing';
import { Http, BaseRequestOptions, Response, ResponseOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import { ItemService } from './item.service';
import { Item } from './item';


describe('ItemService', () => {
  let mockResponse, matchingItem, connection;

  beforeEach(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [
        ItemService,
        MockBackend,
        BaseRequestOptions,
        {
          provide: Http,
          useFactory: (backend, defaultOptions) => new Http(backend, defaultOptions),
          deps: [MockBackend, BaseRequestOptions]
        },
        // { provide: XHRBackend, useClass: MockBackend }        
      ]
    });

    const items = [
      {
        "itemId":2,
        "itemName":"test item1",
        "itemDescription":"hello hello"        
      },
      {
        "itemId":1,
        "itemName":"name2124111121",
        "itemDescription":"description212412112"        
      }
    ];
    mockResponse = new Response(new ResponseOptions({body: {data: items}, status: 200}));
  });

  describe('getItems', () => {

    //Subscribing to the connection and storing it for later
    it('should return all the items',inject([ItemService, MockBackend], (service: ItemService, backend: MockBackend) => {

        backend.connections.subscribe(connection => {
          connection.mockRespond(mockResponse);
        });
        service.getItems({isActive: true, sortColumn: "lastModifiedDateUtc", sortOrder: "desc"})
        .subscribe((items: Item[]) => {
          expect(items.length).toBe(2);
        });
      }));
    });
  });

Plunkr: https://plnkr.co/edit/m7In2eVh6oXu8VNYFf9l?p=preview (There are some errors with the Plunkr I need help with as well but the main files are there)

回答1:

The mockResponse body did not match the actual response body, that is why I was getting the error.

mockResponse = new Response(new ResponseOptions({body: {data: items}, status: 200})); should be mockResponse = new Response(new ResponseOptions({body: items, status: 200}));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42583749/angular-2-observable-service-karma-jasmine-unit-test-not-working

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unit-testing

angular

jasmine