问题
I'm trying to position a DIV with absolute positioning, however it appears that with XHTML DOCTYPE it doesn't work. In the following example, the red square appears at top-left, instead of being somewhere in the middle of the screen :
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>test</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" media="screen,projection" />
<style type="text/css">
body { background-color: silver; }
div
{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
div#one
{
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
top:520;
left: 220; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
This is some text this is some text this is some.
</h1>
<div id="one"></div>
</body>
</html>
If appears that if I replace the DOCTYPE to this:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
It will work correctly, however I would like to follow XHTML doctype.
Any idea?
回答1:
Add px to your top and left properties:
top: 520px;
left: 220px
With the XHTML doctype (or more precisely: Standards Mode), the browser will not assume that you mean px if you do not explicitly state it, in contrast to Quirks Mode.
回答2:
In XHTML absolute positioned elements with no content become "invisible" because they get width 0 and height 0. Try adding content to your div#one or try the following CSS
div#one
{
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
top:520px;
left: 220px;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4932480/absolute-positioning-not-working-with-xhtml