How can I dump hbase table in a text file?

问题

I need to take a dump of one table in HBase and need it in a text file/csv format? I looked for scan, export and get commands in HBase shell, but it doesn't work.

回答1:

There are a lot of ways to get data out of an HBase table like running the export map/reduce job. You can read about this and other here http://blog.sematext.com/2011/03/11/hbase-backup-options/ If you want to control which rows/cells are written you can do that with pig scripts

x = LOAD 'hbase://<sourceDatabaseName>' USING org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.hbase.HBaseStorage( '<family:qualifier>', '<family:qualifier2>','-loadKey true') AS (ID: bytearray  , Value1:chararray , Value2:chararray);

STORE x INTO '<destFileName>'
USING CSVExcelStorage(['<delimiter>' [,{'YES_MULTILINE' | 'NO_MULTILINE'} [,{'UNIX' | 'WINDOWS' | 'UNCHANGED'}]]]);

回答2:

If we need to have more control with Java code, hope below link will be helpful.

https://gist.github.com/sakthiinfotec/102fca54c91b411f626a

This will backup a single HBase table as CSV format in local filesystem. We need to pre-define the list of columns we needed from a single column family. This code uses necessary jars to connect HBase table along with OpenCSV jar to write CSV records.

Assumption here is all the columns are only string.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7724855/how-can-i-dump-hbase-table-in-a-text-file