【推荐】2019 Java 开发者跳槽指南.pdf(吐血整理) >>> 
FROM HEAD FIRST DESIGN PATTERNS
strategy pattern defines a family of algorithms, encapsulates each one, and makes them interchangeable. Strategy lets the algorithm vary independently from clients that use it.
Observer pattern defines a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one object changes state, all its dependents are notified and updated automatically.
Decorator Pattern attaches additional responsibility to an object dynamically. Decorators provide a flexible alternative to subclassing for extending functionality.
Factory Method defines an interface for creating an object, but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate. Factory Method lets a class defer instantiation to its subclasses.
Abstract Factory provides an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes.
Singleton Pattern
Command Pattern
Adapter Pattern
Facade Pattern
Template Method Pattern
Iterator Pattern
Composite Pattern
State Pattern
Proxy Pattern
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/158589/blog/37397