Git: ignore files but not sub-directories in a directory

问题

I have a project in which all development is done at some directory depth, and so I'm used to cd-ing to a second-level directory and write some temporary files there. The tree looks like this:

repo
    .git/
    project/
        dev/
            important_stuff/
            more_stuff/
            README
        prod/
            important_stuff/
            more_stuff/
            README
        temp_1.txt
        test.cc

I would like to git-ignore exactly files that are directly in project/ - temp_1.txt and test.cc in this case. How can I do this?

回答1:

You can do the following:

project/*
!project/*/

This will ignore all files in project but unignore all directories in project.

回答2:

You'll need to ignore:

project/temp_1.txt

project/test.cc

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20428841/git-ignore-files-but-not-sub-directories-in-a-directory