how can i escape a group of special characters in java in one method?

问题

i use lucene search but lucene has a bunch of special characters to escape like:

- && || ! ( ) { } [ ] ^ " ~ * ? : \

i am having problem escaping these characters because they are too many and if i use the String.replaceAll() method, i'll just end up having a really long line of code just for escaping the characters. what is the best way to do? thanks!

回答1:

There is also a method called QueryParser#escape, which may be useful:

Returns a String where those characters that QueryParser expects to be escaped are escaped by a preceding \.

回答2:

Use regular expression to replace those characters in one go.

example:

 String s="some text && || []!{} ()^*?~ and ";
        Pattern p= Pattern.compile("([-&\\|!\\(\\){}\\[\\]\\^\"\\~\\*\\?:\\\\])");

        s=p.matcher(s).replaceAll("\\\\$1");
        System.out.println(s);\\prints some text \&\& \|\| \[\]\!\{\} \(\)\^\*\?\~ and

回答3:

Use regular expression. String.replaceAll() supports regular expression, so you can solve this problem using one single call. Just be careful: some of these characters are special for regular expressions too, so they mus be escaped "twice":

str.replaceAll("([-\\&\\|!\$\$\\{\\}\\[\\]\\^\\"~\\*\\?:\\])", "\\$1");

(I have not tried this, probably this line needs some fixes, but this is the idea)

回答4:

There is a Apache Commons Library for that: http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-2.6/org/apache/commons/lang/StringEscapeUtils.html

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9323848/how-can-i-escape-a-group-of-special-characters-in-java-in-one-method

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character