How to know which specific contact was updated in android?

问题

I am able to get a generic notification "that there was a change to the contacts DB", but I want to know the specific record that was inserted, updated, or deleted.

I don't want to use Look-up URI concept because I don't want to set look-up URI for every contact individually. I want a generic solution that I can know when any contact is updated or deleted.

回答1:

You can implement an Service to watch the database status.

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;

public class ContactService extends Service {

private int mContactCount;

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
    return null;
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    mContactCount = getContactCount();
    this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
            ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, true, mObserver);
}

private int getContactCount() {
    Cursor cursor = null;
    try {
        cursor = getContentResolver().query(
                ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,
                null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            return cursor.getCount();
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    } catch (Exception ignore) {
    } finally {
        if (cursor != null) {
            cursor.close();
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

private ContentObserver mObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {

    @Override
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
        super.onChange(selfChange);

        final int currentCount = getContactCount();
        if (currentCount < mContactCount) {
            // DELETE HAPPEN.
        } else if (currentCount == mContactCount) {
            // UPDATE HAPPEN.
        } else {
            // INSERT HAPPEN.
        }
                    mContactCount = currentCount;
    }

};

    @Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    return START_STICKY;
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mObserver);
 }

}

回答2:

I implemented this problem in the following way:

During the installation of an app my local DB's Contact table is being initialized by the contacts of the given time. Then all the calls are being tracked by a CallListner : if user gets/makes calls I check if the number is in the current Phone Book of a user,if so I retrieve all contact information related to that number and update my local DB.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10431881/how-to-know-which-specific-contact-was-updated-in-android

标签

android

contacts

addressbook