Can Multiple fs.write to append to the same file guarantee the order of execution?

问题

Assume we have such a program:

// imagine the string1 to string1000 are very long strings, which will take a while to be written to file system
var arr = ["string1",...,"string1000"]; 
for (let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
  fs.write("./same/path/file.txt", arr[i], {flag: "a"}});
}

My question is, will string1 to string1000 be gurantted to append to the same file in order?

Since fs.write is async function, I am not sure how each call to fs.write() is really executed. I assume the call to the function for each string should be put somewhere in another thread (like a callstack?) and once the previous call is done the next call can be executed.

I'm not really sure if my understanding is accurate.

Edit 1

As in comments and answers, I see fs.write is not safe for multiple write to same file without waiting for callback. But what about writestream?

If I use the following code, would it guarantee the order of writing?

// imagine the string1 to string1000 are very long strings, which will take a while to be written to file system
var arr = ["string1",...,"string1000"]; 
var fileStream = fs.createWriteFileStream("./same/path/file.txt",  { "flags": "a+" });
for (let i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
  fileStream.write(arr[i]);
}
fileStream.on("error", () => {// do something});
fileStream.on("finish", () => {// do something});
fileStream.end();

Any comments or corrections will be helpful! Thanks!

回答1:

The docs say that

Note that it is unsafe to use fs.write multiple times on the same file without waiting for the callback. For this scenario, fs.createWriteStream is strongly recommended.

Using a stream works because streams inherently guarantee that the order of strings being written to them is the same order that is read out of them.

var stream = fs.createWriteStream("./same/path/file.txt");
stream.on('error', console.error);
arr.forEach((str) => { 
  stream.write(str + '\n'); 
});
stream.end();

Another way to still use fs.write but also make sure things happen in order is to use promises to maintain the sequential logic.

function writeToFilePromise(str) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    fs.write("./same/path/file.txt", str, {flag: "a"}}, (err) => {
      if (err) return reject(err);
      resolve();
    });
  });
}

// for every string, 
// write it to the file, 
// then write the next one once that one is finished and so on
arr.reduce((chain, str) => {
  return chain
   .then(() => writeToFilePromise(str));
}, Promise.resolve());

回答2:

You can synchronize the access to the file using the read/write locking for node, please see the following example an you could read the documentation

var ReadWriteLock = require('rwlock');

var lock = new ReadWriteLock();

lock.writeLock(function (release) {
  fs.appendFile(fileName, addToFile, function(err, data) {
    if(err) 
      console.log("write error); 
    else    
      console.log("write ok");

    release(); // unlock
   });    
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40292837/can-multiple-fs-write-to-append-to-the-same-file-guarantee-the-order-of-executio

标签

javascript

node.js

asynchronous