问题
I have a JAR file and I would like to register and run it as a Windows service. With a well-configured JAR and already registered JVM shutdown hooks it should not be a big work to do this.
I already have a JAR with external lib dir, I can start it with java -jar My.jar and stop with Ctrl+C.
I also checked JSL, JSmooth, and procrun from Apache with no working solution.
I would need a working solution with a good tutorial.
Update: I succeeded with both procrun (at last), and the manual .net service wrapper too... Here is the code for the procrun version of my install.bat:
set PR_PATH=%CD%
SET PR_SERVICE_NAME=MyService
SET PR_JAR=MyService.jar
SET START_CLASS=org.my.Main
SET START_METHOD=main
SET STOP_CLASS=java.lang.System
SET STOP_METHOD=exit
rem ; separated values
SET STOP_PARAMS=0
rem ; separated values
SET JVM_OPTIONS=-Dapp.home=%PR_PATH%
prunsrv.exe //IS//%PR_SERVICE_NAME% --Install="%PR_PATH%\prunsrv.exe" --Jvm=auto --Startup=auto --StartMode=jvm --StartClass=%START_CLASS% --StartMethod=%START_METHOD% --StopMode=jvm --StopClass=%STOP_CLASS% --StopMethod=%STOP_METHOD% ++StopParams=%STOP_PARAMS% --Classpath="%PR_PATH%\%PR_JAR%" --DisplayName="%PR_SERVICE_NAME%" ++JvmOptions=%JVM_OPTIONS%
I presume to
- run this from the same directory where the jar and prunsrv.exe is
- the jar has its working MANIFEST.MF
- and you have shutdown hooks registered into JVM (for example with context.registerShutdownHook() in Spring)...
- not using relative paths for files outside the jar (for example log4j should be used with log4j.appender.X.File=${app.home}/logs/my.log or something alike)
Thanks to the apache procrun team (http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-daemon//procrun.html) and to marifnst (http://a089lp.wordpress.com/tag/procrun-tutorial/)
Update 2: a new good tutorial with winsv: https://dzone.com/articles/spring-boot-as-a-windows-service-in-5-minutes
回答1:
Write your own service from these samples:
- http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/3990/Simple-Windows-Service-Sample
- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb540476%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?bcsi-ac-bbaf765720ef3335=20190C4200000503o7MxKbMq7UL6Af4O24rqKSGuh1gPAwAAAwUAAPvrLQAIBwAAbwEAAGhCCQA=
- http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsdesktop/CppWindowsService-cacf4948?bcsi-ac-bbaf765720ef3335=20190C4200000503o7MxKbMq7UL6Af4O24rqKSGuh1gPAwAAAwUAAPvrLQAIBwAAbwEAAGhCCQA=
Into onStart you have to do CreateProcess( "java", "-jar", "MyJar.jar" ), keep its PID
Into onStop you have to kill by the PID
回答2:
Try this java launcher
http://winrun4j.sourceforge.net/
free and open source
start service example at the end of the page
回答3:
You can use Java Service Wrapper
http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/download.jsp
They not to distribute compiled x86_64 windows version of Comunity Edition but you can build it by yourself.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15114674/run-jar-as-a-windows-service