Mockito mock all methods call and return

问题

I have a problem when writing unit testing with mock. There is a object which I need to mock have a lot getter, which I do call them at the code. However, those are not the purpose of my unit test. So, is there is a way I can mock all the methods instead of mock them one by one.

Here is the code example:

public class ObjectNeedToMock{

private String field1;
...
private String field20;

private int theImportantInt;


public String getField1(){return this.field1;}
...

public String getField20(){return this.field20;}

public int getTheImportantInt(){return this.theImportantInt;}

}

and this is the service class I need to test

public class Service{

public void methodNeedToTest(ObjectNeedToMock objectNeedToMock){
    String stringThatIdontCare1 = objectNeedToMock.getField1();
    ...
    String stringThatIdontCare20 = objectNeedToMock.getField20();
    // do something with the field1 to field20

    int veryImportantInt = objectNeedToMock.getTheImportantInt();
    // do something with the veryImportantInt

    }
}

within the test class, the test method is like

@Test
public void testMethodNeedToTest() throws Exception {
      ObjectNeedToMock o = mock(ObjectNeedToMock.class);
      when(o.getField1()).thenReturn(anyString());
      ....
      when(o.getField20()).thenReturn(anyString());

      when(o.getTheImportantInt()).thenReturn("1"); //This "1" is the only thing I care

}

So, is there a way that I can avoid writing all the "when" for the useless "field1" to "field20"

回答1:

You can control the default answers of your mock. When you're creating the mock, use:

Mockito.mock(ObjectNeedToMock.class, new Answer() {
    @Override
    public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
        /* 
           Put your default answer logic here.
           It should be based on type of arguments you consume and the type of arguments you return.
           i.e.
        */
        if (String.class.equals(invocation.getMethod().getReturnType())) {
            return "This is my default answer for all methods that returns string";
        } else {
            return RETURNS_DEFAULTS.answer(invocation);
        }
    }
}));

回答2:

If you're not interested in the result of getField1() to getField20() in a particular test case, you shouldn't mock it at all. In other words, if all the specific test case should be concerned about is getTheImportantInt(), then your test case should look like this:

@Test
public void testMethodNeedToTest() throws Exception {
      ObjectNeedToMock o = mock(ObjectNeedToMock.class);
      when(o.getTheImportantInt()).thenReturn("1");

      // test code goes here
}

回答3:

For kotlin users:

val mocked:MyClassToMock = Mockito.mock(MyClassToMock::class.java,
                object:Answer<Any> {

            override fun answer(invocation: InvocationOnMock?): Any {
                    if (String::class.java.equals (invocation?.method?.getReturnType())) {
                        return "Default answer for all methods that returns string";
                    } else {
                        return Mockito.RETURNS_DEFAULTS.answer(invocation);
                    }
            }
        })

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26154657/mockito-mock-all-methods-call-and-return

标签

java

unit-testing

junit

mockito