Testing Quartz CronTrigger trigger

问题

Assuming that I have a CronTriggerBean similar to

<bean id="midMonthCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
    <property name="jobDetail" ref="reminderJobDetail" />
    <property name="cronExpression" value="0 0 6 15W * ?" />
</bean>

What is the best way to test that this bean will actually trigger at its specified date, i.e. on the weekday closest to the 15th of each month at 6 AM?

Update: This is supposed to be an unit test, so I'm not going to fire up a VM or change the system time.

回答1:

Well firstly, there's no point in testing CronTriggerBean itself. It's part of the spring framework, and has already been tested.

A better test might be to test that your cron expression is what you expect. One option here is to use Quartz's CronExpression class. Given a CronExpression object, you can call getNextValidTimeAfter(Date), which returns the next time after the given Date when the expression will fire.

回答2:

I used CronMaker only to be sure if my cron expression is well formed, check it out: http://www.cronmaker.com/

回答3:

You can always wait until the 15h of July.
Being more serious... If it's really a key part of the application and I you need to have it tested fully. I would recommend using some virtualization setups and have the application installed within some guest machine. Then you could play with the system clock and test different date/times without spending a whole month on it. Moreover there's nothing that should stop you from automating such tests.

回答4:

For those who don't use the Quartz scheduler, but instead use the TaskSchedular directly:

CronSequenceGenerator generator = new CronSequenceGenerator("0 0 8 */1 * *");
Date next = generator.next(prev);

回答5:

You also can get the trigger bean from spring and invoke the getFireTimeAfter method to finish.

回答6:

I found a cool documentation here about testing the CronExpression: http://www.nurkiewicz.com/2012/10/testing-quartz-cron-expressions.html

The C# implementation will be something like this:

void Run()
{
    //var collection = findTriggerTimesRecursive(new CronExpression("0 0 17 L-3W 6-9 ? *"), DateTime.UtcNow);
    var collection = findTriggerTimesRecursive(new CronExpression("0 0/15 * 1/1 * ? *"), DateTime.UtcNow);
    Console.WriteLine(DateTime.UtcNow);
    foreach (var item in collection)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item);
    }
}

public List<DateTimeOffset> findTriggerTimesRecursive(CronExpression expr, DateTimeOffset from, int max = 10)
{
    var times = new List<DateTimeOffset>();
    var next = expr.GetNextValidTimeAfter(from);

    while (next != null && times.Count < max)
    {
        times.Add(next.Value);
        from = next.Value;
        next = expr.GetNextValidTimeAfter(from);
    }

    return times;
}

This is a cool demo. But at the end, I end using Simple Schedule.

var trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
    .WithIdentity("trigger3", "group1")
    .WithSimpleSchedule(
        x =>
        {
            x.WithIntervalInMinutes(15);
            x.RepeatForever();
        }
    )
    .ForJob("myJob", "group1")
    .Build();

Because this is executed immediately and then every x time.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1060567/testing-quartz-crontrigger-trigger

标签

java

unit-testing

Spring

quartz-scheduler