How to check if the mail has been sent successfully

问题

I am developing an Asp.Net application, where I am sending a mail to the user's email address, if he forgets the password.

I want to check if the mail has been sent sucessfully or not. Is there any method to know that for sure.

EDIT

In case if an email id does'nt exists, then would I detect a failure.

回答1:

if your SmtpMail.Send(message) method returns no error, it means the email was sent to the SMTP server, then you are out of your jurisdiction, that is how far you can know.

回答2:

If you're using System.Net.Mail try out

message.DeliveryNotificationOptions = System.Net.Mail.DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnSuccess;

回答3:

Put the .Send(msg) method in a try catch block, and catch SmtpFailedRecipientException.

try
{
    mail.Send(msg);
}
catch (SmtpFailedRecipientException ex)
{
    // ex.FailedRecipient and ex.GetBaseException() should give you enough info.
}

回答4:

According to spec:

S: 220 smtp.example.com ESMTP Postfix
C: HELO relay.example.org
S: 250 Hello relay.example.org, I am glad to meet you
C: MAIL FROM:<bob@example.org>
S: 250 Ok
C: RCPT TO:<alice@example.com>
S: 250 Ok
C: RCPT TO:<theboss@example.com>
S: 250 Ok
C: DATA
S: 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
C: From: "Bob Example" <bob@example.org>
C: To: Alice Example <alice@example.com>
C: Cc: theboss@example.com
C: Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2008 16:02:43 -0500
C: Subject: Test message
C:
C: Hello Alice.
C: This is a test message with 5 header fields and 4 lines in the message body.
C: Your friend,
C: Bob
C: .
S: 250 Ok: queued as 12345
C: QUIT
S: 221 Bye
{The server closes the connection}

As soon as server says 250 Ok: queued as 12345, you cannot know for sure if it had really sent an email or not, or whether it was delivered.

回答5:

You can use the DeliveryNotificationOptions to receive a receipt.

If you have a MailMessage object named mail, do this:

mail.DeliveryNotificationOptions = DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnSuccess;

回答6:

No. E-mail (SMPT based) is an unreliable transport protocol and although there are some hacks to detect that an e-mail has been received and read, e.g. by embedding an individualized image URL in the e-mail and tracking that the image has been requested by the recipient's client, there is no absolutely reliable way to fulfil your request.

回答7:

The SmtpClient.Send method will raise an Exception if there's a problem sending. But beyond getting that message to the SMTP server, there's no way to know if it makes it to the destination from there.

回答8:

I'am using gmail SMTP for sending mails with my program. A fake mail sent returns Ok even with SmtpFailedRecipientException trap.

But when I check with outlook my gmail recipient I see that mail was not sent with explanation. With a subject Delivery Status Notification (Failure)

My question is it possible to get this notificiation whitin the program.

I found this but it's not for POP

Notify C# Client, when SMTP Server receive a new Email

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2342456/how-to-check-if-the-mail-has-been-sent-successfully

标签

.net

ASP.NET

smtp