how to programmatically set action for barButtonItem in swift 3?

问题

Here is what I used previously,

var barButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: backImgs, style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.plain, target: self, action: Selector("menuButtonTapped:"))

But there is some syntax changes for Swift 3.

回答1:

ex:-

navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Add", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(addTapped))

回答2:

Summarize the mostly used method in Swift 3 for adding action to a barButton.

1. Barbutton with text

   navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Add", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(addTapped))
   

2. BarButton with your own image

   navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named:"add"), style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(addTapped))
   

3. BarButton with system image

   navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .add, target: self, action: #selector(addTapped))
   

回答3:

If anyone is using customView:

barButtonItem.customView?.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(onBarButtonItemClicked)))

回答4:

You just need to change your selector syntax as of from Swift 3 you need to specify the first parameter name of method in your function call so change your selector like this.

#selector(menuButtonTapped(sender:))

And your method should be like this.

func menuButtonTapped(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {

}

回答5:

One line of code on Swift 3 for iOS 10.1:

navigationController?.navigationBar.topItem?.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Add", style: .plain, target: self, action: nil)

回答6:

let barButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "backImgs"),
                                            style: .plain,
                                            target: self,
                                            action: #selector(menuButtonTapped))

// Adding button to navigation bar (rightBarButtonItem or leftBarButtonItem)
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = barButtonItem

 // Private action
@objc fileprivate func menuButtonTapped() { // body method here }

回答7:

create an extension for barbutton item.

 extension UINavigationItem {
    func addSettingButtonOnRight(){
       let button = UIButton(type: .Custom)
       button.setTitle("setting", forState: .Normal)
       button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15.0)
       button.layer.cornerRadius = 5
       button.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
       button.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 25)
       button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(gotSettingPage), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
       let barButton = UIBarButtonItem(customView: button)

       self.rightBarButtonItem = barButton
   }

   func gotSettingPage(){

   }
 }

And call it from viewDidLoad()

 self.navigationItem.addSettingButtonOnRight()

回答8:

for Swift 4 add in viewDidLoad:

navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(
    barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.add, 
    target: self, 
    action: #selector(addTransaction)
)

回答9:

In Swift 3, you can add UIBarButtonItem like that,

let addButton = UIBarButtonItem(image:UIImage(named:"your_icon_name"), style:.plain, target:self, action:#selector(YourControllerName.buttonAction(_:)))
addButton.tintColor = UIColor.white
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = addButton

And handle button action like that,

func buttonAction(_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {

}

Hope it helps.

回答10:

If someone is looking for a way to set the action on an existing button (Swift 5):

if let leftBarButtonItem = navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem {
    leftBarButtonItem.target = self
    leftBarButtonItem.action = #selector(onBack(_:))
}


@IBAction func onBack(_ sender: AnyObject) {
    _ = navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}

回答11:

Make a UIBarButtonItem:

let rightButton: UIBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.done, target: self, action: #selector(LocationViewController.doneButtonClicked(_:)))

Add to NavigationItem:

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton

Associated function:

func doneButtonClicked(_ button:UIBarButtonItem!){    
    print("Done clicked")    
}

回答12:

In Swift 5

//For righter button item
let rightBtn = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "rightmenu"), style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(onClickMethod))//Change your function name and image name here
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightBtn
//self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [rightBtn, anotherBtn] //If you want to add more buttons add like this

//For left bar button item
let leftBtn = UIBarButtonItem(image: UIImage(named: "rightmenu"), style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(onClickMethod)) //Change your function name and image name here
self.navigationItem.leftItemsSupplementBackButton = true
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBtn
//self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = [leftBtn, anotherBtn] //If you want to add more buttons add like this

//This is your function name
@objc func onClickMethod() {
    print("Left bar button item")
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39768600/how-to-programmatically-set-action-for-barbuttonitem-in-swift-3