问题
I was just trying to commit changes to the Git master. From what I have read, it seems that the idea is to delete the lock file. The message says:
make sure no other Git processes are running and remove the file manually
Perhaps someone knows, which file to remove and how to remove?
回答1:
The file in question is likely .git/index.lock and it should be safe to just remove it if you have no other git processes running. Make sure a git-svn command isn't hanging.
PS My usual approach to fixing git-svn problems is to make a fresh pull of the repository. Time consuming, but you can do it in parallel with trying to fix the problem. Have a little race between you and git. Of course, this only works if you didn't have unpushed commits.
回答2:
Removing the
index.lockfile like Schwern stated will solve this problem.
You can remove it by running rm -f ./.git/index.lock
The rm command is used to remove (delete) files and directories.
The -f stands for force which tells your computer to remove the files without prompting for confirmation
回答3:
For "GUI" user like me
Open Git Extension and choose repository (if more than one) Choose "Settings" from top menu then "Git Maintenance" and then click on "Delete Index Lock"
Git Extensions: Settings->Git Maintenance->Delete Index Lock
回答4:
You have already opened a commit in another tab in the terminal
回答5:
It may also concern any *.lock files in .git/
Check and remove them. You may use: rm -f ./.git/*.lock
回答6:
The answer giving by @Joel helped, except that for windows users you may have to enable show hidden files/folders to access .git folder where index.lock file exist. Use this link in case you don't know how to enable hidden folders.
回答7:
Removing the index.lock file like Schwern stated will solve this problem.
You can remove it by running rm -f ./.git/index.lock
The rm command is used to remove (delete) files and directories.
The -f stands for force which tells your computer to remove the files without prompting for confirmation
still not working means open the git through git bash instead of doing in terminal
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9185053/git-svn-error-a-git-process-crashed-in-the-repository-earlier