Setting focus on a ListBox item breaks keyboard navigation

问题

After selecting ListBox item programmatically it is needed to press down\up key two times to move the selection. Any suggestions?

View:

<ListBox Name="lbActions" Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10"
               Width="260" Height="180">
        <ListBoxItem Name="Open" IsSelected="true" Content="Open"></ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem Name="Enter" Content="Enter"></ListBoxItem>
        <ListBoxItem Name="Print" Content="Print"></ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>

Code:

public View()
{
   lbActions.Focus();
   lbActions.SelectedIndex = 0; //not helps
   ((ListBoxItem) lbActions.SelectedItem).Focus(); //not helps either
}

回答1:

Don't set the focus to the ListBox... set the focus to the selected ListBoxItem. This will solve the "two keyboard strokes required" problem:

if (lbActions.SelectedItem != null)
    ((ListBoxItem)lbActions.SelectedItem).Focus();
else
    lbActions.Focus();

If your ListBox contains something else than ListBoxItems, you can use lbActions.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(lbActions.SelectedIndex) to get the automatically generated ListBoxItem.

If you want this to happen during window initialization, you need to put the code in the Loaded event rather than into the constructor. Example (XAML):

<Window ... Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    ...
</Window>

Code (based on the example in your question):

    private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        lbActions.Focus();
        lbActions.SelectedIndex = 0;
        ((ListBoxItem)lbActions.SelectedItem).Focus();
    }

回答2:

You can do this easily in XAML too. Please note that this will set logical focus only.

For example:

<Grid FocusManager.FocusedElement="{Binding ElementName=itemlist, Path=SelectedItem}">
    <ListBox x:Name="itemlist" SelectedIndex="1">
        <ListBox.Items>
            <ListBoxItem>One</ListBoxItem>
            <ListBoxItem>Two</ListBoxItem>
            <ListBoxItem>Three</ListBoxItem>
            <ListBoxItem>Four</ListBoxItem>
            <ListBoxItem>Five</ListBoxItem>
            <ListBoxItem>Six</ListBoxItem>
        </ListBox.Items>
    </ListBox>
</Grid>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2223901/setting-focus-on-a-listbox-item-breaks-keyboard-navigation

标签

wpf

listview

select

listbox

listboxitem