What is the best way to read files in an EventMachine-based app?

问题

In order not to block the reactor I would like to read files asynchronously, but I've found no obvious way of doing it using EventMachine. I've tried a few different approaches, but none of them feels right:

• Just read the file, it'll block the reactor, but what the hell, it's not that slow (unless it's a big file, and then it definitely is).
• Open the file for reading and read a chunk on each tick (but how much to read? too much and it'll block the reactor, too little and reading will get slower than necessary).
• EM.popen('cat some/file', FileReader) feels really weird, but works better than the alternatives above. In combination with the LineAndTextProtocol it reads lines pretty swiftly.
• EM.attach, but I haven't found any examples of how to use it, and the only thing I've found on the mailing list is that it's deprecated in favour of…
• EM.watch, which I've found no examples of how to use for reading files.

How do you read files within a EventMachine reactor loop?

回答1:

EM.attach/watch cannot be used on files, as select/epoll on a disk-based file descriptor will always return readable.

Ultimately, it depends on what you're trying to do. If it's a small file, just File.read it. If it is larger, you can read small chunks over time. For example, EM::FileStreamer does this to send large file over the network.

Another common use-case is to tail a file and read in new contents when it changes. This can be achieved using EM.watch_file: http://github.com/jordansissel/eventmachine-tail

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2749503/what-is-the-best-way-to-read-files-in-an-eventmachine-based-app