Dynamically Create Instance Method in PHP

问题

I'd like to be able to dynamically create an instance method within a class' constructor like so:

class Foo{
   function __construct() {
      $code = 'print hi;';
      $sayHi = create_function( '', $code);
      print "$sayHi"; //prints lambda_2
      print $sayHi(); // prints 'hi'
      $this->sayHi = $sayHi; 
    }
}

$f = new Foo;
$f->sayHi(); //Fatal error: Call to undefined method Foo::sayHi() in /export/home/web/private/htdocs/staff/cohenaa/dev-drupal-2/sites/all/modules/devel/devel.module(1086) : eval()'d code on line 12

The problem seems to be that the lambda_2 function object is not getting bound to $this within the constructor.

Any help is appreciated.

回答1:

You are assigning the anonymous function to a property, but then try to call a method with the property name. PHP cannot automatically dereference the anonymous function from the property. The following will work

class Foo{

   function __construct() {
      $this->sayHi = create_function( '', 'print "hi";'); 
    }
}

$foo = new Foo;
$fn = $foo->sayHi;
$fn(); // hi

You can utilize the magic __call method to intercept invalid method calls to see if there is a property holding a callback/anonymous function though:

class Foo{

   public function __construct()
   {
      $this->sayHi = create_function( '', 'print "hi";'); 
   }
   public function __call($method, $args)
   {
       if(property_exists($this, $method)) {
           if(is_callable($this->$method)) {
               return call_user_func_array($this->$method, $args);
           }
       }
   }
}

$foo = new Foo;
$foo->sayHi(); // hi

As of PHP5.3, you can also create Lambdas with

$lambda = function() { return TRUE; };

See the PHP manual on Anonymous functions for further reference.

回答2:

You can use the __call magic method to employ run-time instance methods.

class Foo
{
    public function __call($name, $args) 
    {
        if ($name == 'myFunc') {
            // call myFunc
        }
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3231365/dynamically-create-instance-method-in-php

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dynamic