How to generate apk file programmatically through java code

问题

I need to generate or build an APK file through some Java program where I select the Android source project. Suppose I have a button on a web page. When clicked, it generates an .apk file.

I have seen we can build the APK file through Ant and Gradle. But this runs through the command shell. I don't want to do it in a command shell. I want to write a Java program. Or maybe I can run shell commands through a Java program.

Could anybody guide me on this? Thanks

Thanks for the answers you have provided. For those answers I need to go through Gradle or Ant. I will do that if I have to. But, I am looking for alternatives.

回答1:

You can use the ANT jars ant.jar and ant-launcher.jar.
In this case the path for build.xml should be fully specified. Call it from your Java class this way:

public class AntTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    String build = "D:/xampp/htdocs/aud/TempProject/build.xml";
    generateApkThroughAnt(build);
}
/*
 * Generate APK through ANT API Method
 */
public static void generateApkThroughAnt(String buildPath) {
    File antBuildFile = new File(buildPath);
    Project p = new Project();
    p.setUserProperty("ant.file", antBuildFile.getAbsolutePath());
    DefaultLogger consoleLogger = new DefaultLogger();
    consoleLogger.setErrorPrintStream(System.err);
    consoleLogger.setOutputPrintStream(System.out);
    consoleLogger.setMessageOutputLevel(Project.MSG_INFO);
    p.addBuildListener(consoleLogger);
    BuildException ex = null;
    try {
        p.fireBuildStarted();
        p.init();
        ProjectHelper helper = ProjectHelper.getProjectHelper();
        p.addReference("ant.projectHelper", helper);
        helper.parse(p, antBuildFile);
        p.executeTarget("clean");
        p.executeTarget("release");
    } catch (BuildException e) {
        ex = e;
    } finally {
        p.fireBuildFinished(ex);
    }
   }
   }

To create a build.xml file go to Eclipse=>Your Project=>Right click=>Export=>General=>Ant Buildfiles. After that then you will need to run:

android update project --name <project_name> --target <target_ID> --path <path_to_your_project>

回答2:

I think you answer yourself to your question : use Runtime.getRuntime() and build the apk using ant or gradle.

回答3:

An apk file is basically zip file. It's contains your resources and class dex files. Zygote create dalvik process, dalvikvm execute your java codes. You cannot create apk file programaticcally because it's look like classdex+resourcesmap. If you create programmatically apk write some ascii chars in text file wher is your drawable? Where is your app icon? But you will execute java class use dalvikvm. (Basiccally run class command -c ...)

回答4:

Check out this question and replace the cmd commands in the example with your build commands.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19512088/how-to-generate-apk-file-programmatically-through-java-code

标签

android

apk