Preventing window overlap in GTK

问题

I've got a Python/Linux application that displays bits of info I need in a GTK window. For the purposes of this discussion, it should behave exactly like a dock - exists on all virtual desktops, and maximized windows do not overlap it.

The first point is pretty easy, but I have spent days bashing my head against my monitor trying to get the second point - preventing overlap. My app should not be covered if another window is maximized. Setting "always on top" is not enough, as the other windows just sit behind my info bar instead of stopping at its edge.

In short: with a dock/panel style window, how can you prevent other windows from maximizing over/under it?

Update: Problem solved thanks to vsemenov

回答1:

Use _NET_WM_STRUT and _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL (for backwards compatibility) properties to reserve space at the edge of X Window System desktop.

With PyGtk you can set these properties like so, assuming self.window is an instance of gtk.Window:

self.window.get_toplevel().show() # must call show() before property_change()
self.window.get_toplevel().window.property_change("_NET_WM_STRUT", 
    "CARDINAL", 32, gtk.gdk.PROP_MODE_REPLACE, [0, 0, 0, bottom_width]) 

Clarification on the data parameter [0, 0, 0, bottom_width] in above:

This parameter specifies the width of reserved space at each border of the desktop screen in order: [left, right, top, bottom]. So [0, 0, 0, 50] would reserve 50 pixels at the bottom of the desktop screen for your widget.

Here is a simple working example:

import gtk

class PyGtkWidgetDockExample:
    def __init__(self):
        self.window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
        self.window.set_default_size(100, gtk.gdk.screen_height())
        self.window.move(gtk.gdk.screen_width()-100, 0)
        self.window.set_type_hint(gtk.gdk.WINDOW_TYPE_HINT_DOCK)        
        self.window.show()          
        self.window.window.property_change("_NET_WM_STRUT", "CARDINAL", 32, 
            gtk.gdk.PROP_MODE_REPLACE, [0, 100, 0, 0])               

app = PyGtkWidgetDockExample()
gtk.main()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3859045/preventing-window-overlap-in-gtk