问题
I have a java program that I would like to be able to run from anywhere on my machine. I would like to run it from my Cygwin command prompt. I've made scripts to call the java program. I added the location of the java program to the classpath, and the scripts work when I run them from the java program's directory. However, when I try to run from any other directory, I get:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: commandprogram/CommandProgram
This is my script:
#!/bin/sh
CWD=`dirname "$0"`
java -cp "$CWD/classes;$CWD/lib/AJarFile.jar" commandprogram/CommandProgram
Changing the java line to the following:
java -cp "$CWD/classes;$CWD/classes/commandprogram;$CWD/lib/AJarFile.jar" CommandProgram
produces the same results.
回答1:
add your directory to classpath example:
java -classpath commandprogram CommandProgram
or
java -classpath directory_to_program Program
回答2:
After trying just about everything I could think of, I echoed out the command and saw that there was mixing of Cygwin paths and Windows paths. The solution was to change the script to:
#!/bin/sh
CWD=`dirname "$0"`
CWD=`cygpath -w "$CWD"`
java -cp "$CWD/classes;$CWD/lib/AJarFile.jar" commandprogram/CommandProgram
Then CWD changed to "C:\Program Files\..." instead of "/cygdrive/c/Program\ Files/..."
I had previously encountered this problem and solved it with the cygpath -w solution, but then changed my script slightly and didn't notice that the path problem came back.
回答3:
you have to use a dot to separate packages, not a slash.
java -cp "$CWD/classes;$CWD/lib/AJarFile.jar" commandprogram.CommandProgram
回答4:
The usual way of running a java file is to save it in the Java/Bin folder and Run cmd
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_05\bin> javac filename.java && java classname
If you save the file in different directory such as D:, you can use the following on the cmd prompt:
D:\Project java> set path=%path%;C:Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_05\bin
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1190018/how-do-i-run-a-java-program-from-a-different-directory