问题
I'm trying to download a file from sftp site using batch script. I'm getting the following error:
Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive).
Couldn't read packet: Connection reset by peer
When running the command:
sftp -b /home/batchfile.sftp <user>@<server ip>:<folder>
the batchfile.sftp includes these data:
password
lcd [local folder]
cd [sftp server folder]
get *
bye
Note: It's working when running at the prompt as
sftp <user>@<server ip>:<folder>
But I need the ability to enter the password automatically.
回答1:
You'll want to install the sshpass program. Then:
sshpass -p YOUR_PASSWORD sftp -oBatchMode=no -b YOUR_COMMAND_FILE_PATH USER@HOST
Obviously, it's better to setup public key authentication. Only use this if that's impossible to do, for whatever reason.
回答2:
If you are generating a heap of commands to be run, then call that script from a terminal, you can try the following.
sftp login@host < /path/to/command/list
You will then be asked to enter your password (as per normal) however all the commands in the script run after that.
This is clearly not a completely automated option that can be used in a cron job, but it can be used from a terminal.
回答3:
I advise you to run sftp with -v option. It becomes much easier to fathom what is happening.
The manual clearly states:
The final usage format allows for automated sessions using the -b option. In such cases, it is necessary to configure non-interactive authentication to obviate the need to enter a password at connection time (see sshd(8) and ssh-keygen(1) for details).
In other words you have to establish a publickey authentication. Then you'll be able to run a batch script.
P.S. It is wrong to put your password in your batch file.
回答4:
You mention batch files, am I correct then assuming that you're talking about a Windows system? If so you cannot use sshpass, and you will have to switch to a different option.
Two of such options, that follow diametrically opposite philosophies are:
- psftp: command-line tool that you can call from within your batch scripts; psftp is part of the PuTTY package and you can find it here http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html
- Syncplify.me FTP Script: a scriptable FTP/S and SFTP client for Windows that allows you to store your password in encrypted "profile files"; check it out here http://www.syncplify.me/products/ftp-script/
Either way, switching from password to PKI authentication is strongly recommended.
回答5:
PSFTP -b path/file_name.sftp user@IP_server -hostkey 1e:52:b1... -pw password
the file content is:
lcd "path_file for send"
cd path_destination
mput file_name_to_send
quit
to have the hostkey run:
psftp user@IP_SERVER
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11738169/how-to-send-password-using-sftp-batch-file