How to use dependent: :destroy in rails?

问题

I have 2 models as describes below.

class EmpGroup < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  has_many :emp_group_members, dependent: :destroy
end

and

class EmpGroupMember < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :emp_group
  belongs_to :user
end

now the problem is whenever I tried to destroy a group then I received a error as below.

PG::ForeignKeyViolation: ERROR:  update or delete on table "emp_groups" violates foreign key constraint "fk_rails_bd68440021" on table "emp_group_members"
DETAIL:  Key (id)=(1) is still referenced from table "emp_group_members".

What I'm missing?

回答1:

Add cascading delete to your EmpGroup model:

class EmpGroup < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :emp_group_members, :dependent => :delete_all
end

Or

Are you calling delete method? you should call destroy instead. Use .destroy

回答2:

:dependent is one of the options available in belongs_to association

If you set the :dependent option to:

:destroy, when the object is destroyed, destroy will be called on its associated objects.
:delete, when the object is destroyed, all its associated objects will be deleted directly from the database without calling their destroy method.

Additionally, objects will be destroyed if they're associated with dependent: :destroy, and deleted if they're associated with dependent: :delete_all.

in has_many associations:

:destroy causes all the associated objects to also be destroyed
:delete_all causes all the associated objects to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not execute)

you can try

 emp_member_1= @emp_group.emp_group_members.first
 ##delete associated record
 @emp_group.emp_group_members.delete(emp_member_1)

回答3:

When you delete a group, are you using delete or destroy. - I've had this error before, and it was because I had a typo and was using .delete instead of .destroy

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29560805/how-to-use-dependent-destroy-in-rails