How to hover over an SVG rect?

问题

In this piece of SVG (tried in FF 8, Safari 5.1.2, Chrome 16, all on Mac), when moving mouse over the bar, none of the browsers properly detect each on-mouse-over/out event, sometimes it works sometimes it doesnt. But it's consistent across all the browsers so it's probably something about the SVG code. Using onmouseover and onmouseout gives the same result - doesn't work properly.

What would be the correct way of implementing on hover for SVG rectangles?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"  width="800" height="600" version="1.1" style="display:inline">

<style type="text/css">
.bar {
    fill: none;
}
.bar:hover { 
    fill: red;
}
</style>
  <g>
   <rect class="bar" x="220" y="80" width="20" height="180" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" />
  </g>
</svg>

回答1:

What's happening is that the mouse events are not detected because the fill is 'none', just add:

.bar {
    fill: none;
    pointer-events: all;
}

Then it works just fine.

回答2:

fill: none; pointer-event: all; should work in most modern browsers, but IE9 and IE10 doesn't support pointer-events. Besides, you can also set pointer-events: fill, This fill value is SVG only, meaning the value of fill or visibility doesn't affect pointer events processing.

A workaround for IE9 and IE10 is to set CSS to fill: transparent if pointer-events is not supported (you can use Modernizr to detect browser features).

$("#rect").mouseenter(function() {
  $(this).css("fill", "teal")
}).mouseout(function(){
  $(this).css("fill","transparent")
})

#rect {
  fill: transparent;
  stroke: blue;
  stroke-width: 1px
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

<svg width=300 height=300>
  <rect id="rect" x=0 y=0 width=100 height=100></rect>
</svg>

回答3:

.bar:hover { 
    fill: red !important;
}

回答4:

Try giving it a non-transparent fill.

~~Also, the <style> needs to go outside the <svg>.~~

回答5:

Try do it through jQuery :

$(".bar").attr("disable","True");
$(".bar").css("background-color","Red");

$(".bar").mouseenter(function() {   
    $(this).attr("disable","False");  
}); 

$(".bar").mouseleave(function() {   
    $(this).attr("disable","True");  
});

Or alternatively :

$(".bar").hide();
$(".bar").css("background-color","Red");

$(".bar").mouseenter(function() {   
    $(this).show();  
}); 

$(".bar").mouseleave(function() {   
    $(this).hide(); 
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9208244/how-to-hover-over-an-svg-rect

标签

css

svg

hover