Basic keyframe animation (rotation)

问题

I'm trying to create a very simple keyframe animation, whereby a graphic Rotates from one angle to another, through a given midpoint.

(The purpose is to be able to animate rotation through an ~~OBTUSE~~ angle of arc GREATER THAN 180 DEGREES, rather than having the animation 'cheat' and go the shortest route, i.e., via the opposite ~~, ACUTE~~ smaller angle -- which can happen when there's only one [i.e, destination] keyframe. To go the 'long' way around, I assume I need an extra keyframe midway through, along the desired arc.)

Here's what I've got so far (which does get the graphic to the desired rotation, via the most acute angle):

#define DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(__ANGLE__) ((__ANGLE__) / 180.0 * M_PI)

...

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
CGAffineTransform cgCTM = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(desiredEndingAngle));
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.5];
graphic.transform = cgCTM;
[UIView commitAnimations];

As I understand it, I’m not looking for animation along a Path (since that’s for Translation, rather than Rotation) ...

Anyway, any help would be VERY much appreciated! Thanks in advance.

回答1:

Think I’ve got it.

Here’s code which does (in this example) a full 270 DEGREE rotation (1.5*pi radians), including various parameters that can be customized further:

CALayer *layer = rotatingImage.layer;
CAKeyframeAnimation *animation;
animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"];
animation.duration = 0.5f;
animation.cumulative = YES;
animation.repeatCount = 1;
animation.values = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:       // i.e., Rotation values for the 3 keyframes, in RADIANS
      [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0 * M_PI], 
      [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.75 * M_PI], 
      [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.5 * M_PI], nil]; 
animation.keyTimes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:     // Relative timing values for the 3 keyframes
      [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0], 
      [NSNumber numberWithFloat:.5], 
      [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0], nil]; 
animation.timingFunctions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
      [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn],    // from keyframe 1 to keyframe 2
      [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut], nil]; // from keyframe 2 to keyframe 3
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;

[layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

Thanks!

回答2:

Try this:

UIImageView* rotatingImage = [[UIImageView alloc] init]];
[rotatingImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage.png"]];

CATransform3D rotationTransform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(1.0f * M_PI, 0, 0, 1.0);
CABasicAnimation* rotationAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform"];

rotationAnimation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:rotationTransform];
rotationAnimation.duration = 0.25f;
rotationAnimation.cumulative = YES;
rotationAnimation.repeatCount = 1;

[rotatingImage.layer addAnimation:rotationAnimation forKey:@"rotationAnimation"];

回答3:

CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, 100, 100);
CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(path, NULL, 100, 100, 100, 615);
CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(path, NULL, 100, 615, 900, 615);
CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(path, NULL, 900, 615, 900, 100);
CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(path, NULL, 900, 100, 100, 80);
CAKeyframeAnimation *pathAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
pathAnimation.path = path;
pathAnimation.duration = 10.0;
[someLayer addAnimation:pathAnimation forKey:nil];

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1031177/basic-keyframe-animation-rotation

标签

iphone

core-animation