问题
I have a java application I've written in eclipse. It works fine there.
It works fine run from a command line in the directory where I export it to. In that directory is another directory containing two jar files that I need for the application, and the manifest file has a Class-path option specifying them.
I want a way to use eclipse to generate the necessary file(s) to package this application to run on another machine. Is that possible?
If I choose "create executable jar file", it creates this huge file; it does unpack and repack the two libraries, which I know is one way to get their functionality included. I would actually prefer it if they were left as their own jars somehow, but I am not certain eclipse can do that. More annoying is the fact that the executable jar file option puts lots of files from my eclipse project into that jar file. I don't see an option to choose what gets included there, though I do see a place to enter inclusion and exclusion "rules' in the project properties. Do those apply here? Is there somewhere else I go to select what does and does not get included in the "executable jar"?
If I choose "create jar" (ins of "create executable jar"), I don't see where there's an option to include these two jar files anywhere. Perhaps there is no place to include them where they could be used.
If possible, I do not want to use Ant, I do not want to use Maven, I do not want to download another tool. It seems to me that Eclipse already has all this information and I suspect it can already do this without having to go and learn yet another "nifty" tool.
回答1:
Eclipse has its own Jar export wizard for generate a runnable jar packed with required library or with the required library in a folder aside the jar.
Going in File ---> Export then choose Java - Runnable Jar
You can then choose how pack the jar and how handling libraries :
You can also save the ant script for later modification or use ...
回答2:
You actually should use Ant or Maven for your task, I see no other option. Ant is already packed with eclipse, you only need to install a JDK, not only a JRE.
Ant is very easy to learn and you can find billions of examples in the internet. With ant you can do exactly what you want.
Maven is the more up-to-date way to build and package jars and do much more other stuff. Maven also is a good choice for you.
回答3:
I'll second a vote for Maven. Eclipse has a decent maven integration (m2eclipse). Then check out this answer for building the jar effectively using Maven2
Building a runnable jar with Maven 2
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7986063/generating-a-jar-in-eclipse-including-external-library