问题
The 3-argument form of list::splice() moves a single element from one list to the other. SGI's documentation explicitly states that all iterators, including the one pointing to the element being moved remain valid. Roguewave's documentation does not say anything about iterator invalidation properties of splice() methods, whereas the C++ standard explicitly states that it invalidates all iterators and references to the element being spliced.
splicing() in practice works as defined by SGI, but I get assertion failure (dereferencing invalid iterator) in debug / secure SCL versions of microsoft's STL implementation (which strictly follows the letter of the standard).
Now, I'm using list exactly because I want to move an element between lists, while preserving the validity of the iterator pointing to it. The standard has made an extremely unhelpful change to the original SGI's specification.
How can I work around this problem? Or should I just be pragmatic and stick my head in the sand (because the splicing does not invalidate iterators in practice -- not even in the MS's implementation, once iterator debugging is turned off).
回答1:
Ok, this seems to be a defect in the standard, according to this and this link. It seems that "sticking the head in the sand" is a good strategy, since it will be fixed in new library versions.
回答2:
The problem is that if the iterator still points to the element that was moved, then the "end" iterator previously associated with the "moved" iterator has changed. Unless you write some complex loop, this is actually a bad thing to do -- especially since it will be more difficult for other developers to understand.
A better way in my opinion is to use the iterators pointing to the elements prior and after the moved iterator.
回答3:
I have an array of lists (equivalence classes of elements), and I'm using splice to move elements between the lists. I have an additional array of iterators which gives me direct access to any element in any of the lists and to move it to another list. None of the lists is searched and modified at the same time. I could reinitialize the element iterator after splice, but it's kinda ugly.. I guess I'll do that for the time being.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/143156/splice-on-stdlist-and-iterator-invalidation